A nurse is assessing a client who has developed Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Scaly plaques on skin
Pearly papules with a central crater
Weeping skin surfaces
Irregularly shaped, pigmented papules
The Correct Answer is C
A. Scaly plaques on skin: Scaly plaques are more characteristic of chronic conditions like psoriasis, not Stevens-Johnson syndrome. SJS is an acute, severe mucocutaneous reaction involving widespread epidermal necrosis, not thick, scaly lesions.
B. Pearly papules with a central crater: This describes basal cell carcinoma, a form of skin cancer. It is not consistent with the acute, inflammatory, and blistering nature of Stevens-Johnson syndrome, which typically involves mucous membranes and skin detachment.
C. Weeping skin surfaces: Stevens-Johnson syndrome leads to widespread skin blistering, sloughing, and erosion, often resulting in moist, weeping lesions. This breakdown of the epidermis resembles a severe burn and is a hallmark of the condition.
D. Irregularly shaped, pigmented papules: These are often associated with melanoma or other pigmented skin disorders. They do not match the blistering, painful rash and mucosal involvement seen in SJS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Someone comes over every day to help." While having help can be beneficial, this statement alone does not reflect how the client is emotionally or psychologically coping with the transition to parenthood. It may also indicate dependence rather than adjustment.
B. "We started having date nights." Re-establishing routines like date nights suggests that the client is adapting to their new role while maintaining a healthy relationship. It reflects positive coping and balance between parenting responsibilities and personal well-being.
C. "I am sad most of the time." Persistent sadness may indicate postpartum depression, which requires further assessment and intervention. It does not reflect healthy coping or adjustment to parenthood.
D. "My partner wants more intimacy." This statement focuses on the partner’s needs and does not indicate the client’s coping ability. It may even suggest stress or imbalance in the relationship if the client feels pressured or unready.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Strain the client's urine: Straining urine is not necessary with low-dose rate brachytherapy for prostate cancer. The radioactive seeds are typically implanted permanently and remain in place; they are not expected to be excreted in the urine.
B. Instruct visitors to stay 1 m (3.3 feet) away from the client: Maintaining a safe distance reduces radiation exposure to others. Visitors, especially pregnant individuals and children, should remain at least 1 meter away to limit exposure while the implant is active.
C. Attach a dosimeter to the client's gown: The dosimeter is worn by staff members, not by the client. It measures cumulative radiation exposure to healthcare workers, ensuring safety guidelines are followed during patient care.
D. Limit each of the client's visitors to 2 hr per day: For low-dose permanent brachytherapy, the radiation levels are generally low, and strict time limits for visitors are usually unnecessary if distance and precautions are observed. Limiting time may apply more to high-dose temporary implants.
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