A nurse is assessing a client who has hypermagnesemia. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?
Calcium gluconate
Flumazenil
Acetylcysteine
Protamine sulfate
The Correct Answer is A
A. Calcium gluconate.
Hypermagnesemia refers to an abnormally high level of magnesium in the blood. High levels of magnesium can lead to muscle weakness, decreased reflexes, confusion, and other symptoms. One of the primary treatments for hypermagnesemia is administering calcium gluconate. Calcium gluconate is given intravenously and works by counteracting the effects of excess magnesium on muscles and nerves. It can help restore normal neuromuscular function and decrease symptoms associated with hypermagnesemia.
B. Flumazenil is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose or excessive sedation. It has no direct effect on magnesium levels.
C. Acetylcysteine is used to treat acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose and prevent liver damage. It is not related to treating hypermagnesemia.
D. Protamine sulfate is used to reverse the effects of heparin, a blood-thinning medication. It does not have a role in treating hypermagnesemia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Saw palmetto is an herbal supplement that has been used traditionally to manage symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which is an enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause urinary symptoms. There is some evidence to suggest that saw palmetto may have a beneficial effect on BPH symptoms by reducing urinary frequency, nocturia, and incomplete emptying of the bladder. However, it's important for the client to discuss the use of any herbal supplements, including saw palmetto, with their healthcare provider before starting them, as they can interact with prescribed medications or have potential side effects.
The other supplements listed (black cohosh, garlic, and feverfew) are not typically used for the management of BPH and are not directly relevant to this condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Saw palmetto is a natural supplement that is sometimes used for the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It is derived from the fruit of the saw palmetto plant and is believed to have potential benefits in reducing urinary symptoms associated with BPH. However, it's important to note that the effectiveness of saw palmetto for BPH is still debated, and its use should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
The other options (Black cohosh, Garlic, Feverfew) are not commonly associated with the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia, and their use for this purpose is not well-established. It's important for the client to have an open and informed discussion with their healthcare provider before starting any supplement, even if it's considered "natural," to ensure that it is safe and appropriate for their specific health condition.
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