The nurse is caring for a client in neurogenic shock following an overdose of anti-anxiety medication. When assessing this client, the nurse should recognize what characteristic of neurogenic shock?
Signs of sympathetic stimulation
Hypertension
Cool, moist skin
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is D
A. Neurogenic shock is characterized by the loss of sympathetic tone, leading to parasympathetic predominance. Therefore, signs of sympathetic stimulation, such as tachycardia or sweating, are not present.
B. Neurogenic shock typically causes hypotension, not hypertension, due to vasodilation and decreased systemic vascular resistance.
C. Cool, moist skin is more commonly seen in hypovolemic or septic shock due to peripheral vasoconstriction. In neurogenic shock, vasodilation leads to warm, dry skin.
D. Bradycardia is a hallmark of neurogenic shock due to unopposed parasympathetic stimulation resulting from the loss of sympathetic nervous system control.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased prothrombin time is not typically associated with the emergent phase of a burn injury. Prothrombin time changes are more related to liver function or coagulation disorders.
B. Increased hematocrit is common in the emergent/resuscitative phase of burn injury due to fluid shifts and loss of plasma volume, leading to hemoconcentration.
C. Increased sodium is not typically seen in the emergent phase; instead, hyponatremia may occur due to fluid shifts and loss of sodium in the burn exudate.
D. Potassium deficit is more likely to occur later in the burn management phases. In the emergent phase, hyperkalemia is more common due to cell destruction and release of intracellular potassium.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The statement about keeping the temperature cold to avoid becoming overheated requires further teaching. While avoiding excessive heat is important, maintaining an overly cold environment can also trigger symptoms, such as Raynaud's phenomenon, which is common in SLE patients. Proper temperature regulation, rather than extremes, is essential.
B. Following the prescribed medication regimen and informing the healthcare provider of any side effects is crucial for managing SLE and preventing flare-ups. This demonstrates the client's understanding of the importance of medication adherence.
C. Managing stress through relaxation techniques and therapy is appropriate, as stress is known to exacerbate SLE. This statement reflects an understanding of the need to reduce stress to manage the disease effectively.
D. Wearing protective clothing when going outside is essential to prevent sun exposure, which can trigger SLE flare-ups. This indicates that the client understands the need for sun protection.
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