A nurse is assessing a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and has a blood glucose level of 550 mg/dL. Which of the following should the nurse assess the client for if diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is suspected?

Dizziness

Nervousness

Mental status changes

Cool, clammy skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Dizziness can be a symptom of DKA due to dehydration; however, it is not as specific as mental status changes.

Choice B reason: Nervousness is not a specific symptom of DKA and can be related to high blood glucose levels rather than DKA itself.

Choice C reason: Mental status changes such as confusion or altered consciousness are significant indicators of DKA and require immediate medical atention.

Choice D reason: Cool, clammy skin is not typically associated with DKA; instead, DKA can present with dry skin and mouth due to dehydration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Air embolism is a potential complication during hemodialysis, but it would likely present with more acute symptoms such as chest pain or difficulty breathing.

Choice B reason: Septicemia would typically present with fever and hypotension, not necessarily with headache, nausea, and restlessness.

Choice C reason: Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome can occur after hemodialysis, especially after the first treatment, and is characterized by symptoms such as headache, nausea, and restlessness.

Choice D reason: Peritonitis is a complication associated with peritoneal dialysis, not hemodialysis.

A. "I must wash my hands every time before I connect the tubing to the catheter in my stomach." B. "I will lay down for 4 to 6 hours every time the new solution is dwelling in my peritoneal cavity." C. "I will weigh myself daily and keep track of my weight in my dialysis record." D. "I will complete the instillation of fluid once a day at bedtime." E. "I will check my blood pressure and follow the instructions related to changes I might need to do based on the results."

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Proper hand hygiene is essential before connecting the tubing to the catheter to prevent infections, which is a key component of CAPD management.

Choice B reason: There is no requirement to lay down while the dialysis solution dwells in the peritoneal cavity. Patients can move around and continue with their daily activities.

Choice C reason: Regularly weighing oneself is important to monitor fluid balance and the effectiveness of the dialysis, making it a crucial part of home dialysis management.

Choice D reason: CAPD typically involves multiple exchanges throughout the day, not just one instillation at bedtime.

Choice E reason: Monitoring blood pressure is important for managing fluid balance and cardiovascular health in patients on dialysis.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and has a blood glucose level of 550 mg/dL. Which of the following should the nurse assess the client for if diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is suspected?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client following his first hemodialysis treatment. The client reports a headache, nausea, and restlessness. The nurse should identify these findings as manifestations of which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who will be performing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) at home. Which of the following statements from the client indicates an understanding of this type of dialysis management? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and has a blood glucose level of 550 mg/dL. Which of the following should the nurse assess the client for if diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is suspected?

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