A nurse is providing education to a client with cystic fibrosis (CF). Which dietary recommendation is most appropriate for the client?

"Limit your protein intake to reduce mucus production."

"Consume a high-fat diet to promote weight gain and calorie absorption."

"Avoid all dairy products to prevent lung congestion."

"Increase your intake of sugary snacks for quick energy."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Protein intake is important for growth and repair but should not be limited in CF. High-calorie intake is more critical.

B) Correct. CF can lead to malabsorption of fat-soluble vitamins and calories, so a high-fat diet is recommended to support weight gain and nutrient absorption.

C) Incorrect. Dairy products are a good source of calcium and calories, and they are generally well-tolerated by CF patients. Avoiding them is not necessary.

D) Incorrect. Increasing sugary snacks is not advisable for CF patients. They need a balanced diet to meet their nutritional needs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Hypertension is not typically associated with CF.

B) Incorrect. Hypoglycemia is not a common manifestation of CF.

C) Incorrect. Chronic diarrhea is not a common symptom of CF.

D) Correct. CF is characterized by thick, sticky mucus that can lead to chronic respiratory infections, making this a key clinical manifestation to monitor.

A. Genetic testing B. Sweat chloride test C. Chest X-ray D. Pulmonary function test

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Genetic testing is used to confirm the presence of CF gene mutations but is not a measure of lung function.

B) Incorrect. The sweat chloride test is used for CF diagnosis and may not be performed regularly to monitor lung function.

C) Incorrect. Chest X-rays may be used to assess lung changes in individuals with CF, but they do not directly measure lung function.

D) Correct. Pulmonary function tests are commonly performed to assess lung function, monitor disease progression, and guide treatment in individuals with CF.

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A nurse is providing education to a client with cystic fibrosis (CF). Which dietary recommendation is most appropriate for the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with cystic fibrosis. Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with CF and should be monitored closely?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the diagnostic evaluation of cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. What test is commonly performed to assess lung function and monitor disease progression in individuals with CF?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about the inheritance pattern of cystic fibrosis (CF). What information should the nurse provide regarding the likelihood of a child developing CF if both parents are carriers?

A nurse is providing education to a client with cystic fibrosis (CF). Which dietary recommendation is most appropriate for the client?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parents of a child with cystic fibrosis. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further education?

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. Which statement accurately identifies a risk factor associated with CF?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation of cystic fibrosis (CF). What test is commonly used to screen for CF in newborns shortly after birth?

A nurse is educating a client about the etiology of cystic fibrosis (CF). Which statement by the client accurately describes the genetic basis of CF?

A client is inquiring about the genetic basis of cystic fibrosis (CF). Which statement by the nurse provides an accurate explanation?

A nurse is counseling a couple planning to start a family, and both partners have a family history of cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse advise the couple regarding the genetic risk of having a child with CF?