A nurse is reviewing diagnostic tests for hypertension with a client. Which test directly measures blood pressure levels for 24 hours?

A) This option is incorrect. Stress can have a significant impact on blood pressure, especially in individuals with hypertension.

B) This option is incorrect. Stress can be a significant factor in the development and worsening of hypertension, not just a temporary effect.

C) Correct answer. Stress can lead to elevated blood pressure, as it activates the sympathetic nervous system and increases the release of stress hormones like cortisol, contributing to hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Stress can affect blood pressure in all individuals, regardless of family history. It is a modifiable risk factor that can be managed through stress-reduction techniques.

Questions

A) This option is incorrect. Proteinuria (presence of protein in urine) is not directly related to hypertensive retinopathy.

B) Correct answer. Blurred vision is a common symptom of hypertensive retinopathy, a condition characterized by damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to hypertension.

C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral edema is a sign of fluid retention and may be related to heart failure or kidney problems but is not specifically associated with hypertensive retinopathy.

D) This option is incorrect. Tingling in the extremities is not a typical manifestation of hypertensive retinopathy. It may be related to other conditions, such as peripheral neuropathy.