A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage is related to hypertensive retinopathy?

Heart

Kidneys

Brain

Eyes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This option is incorrect. Heart complications of hypertension include heart failure, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias.

B) This option is incorrect. Kidney complications of hypertension include nephrosclerosis and chronic kidney disease.

C) This option is incorrect. Brain complications of hypertension include stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIA).

D) Correct answer. Hypertensive retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the eyes due to hypertension, leading to vision problems and potential vision loss.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can lead to kidney damage, it does not directly cause liver dysfunction.

B) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can impact blood vessels in the eyes, leading to hypertensive retinopathy, it does not increase the risk of cataracts.

C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not a common complication of hypertension. Heart failure is a potential complication, but it is not directly related to peripheral neuropathy.

D) Correct answer. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to various complications, including stroke (brain damage due to reduced blood flow), heart attack (damage to the heart muscle), and kidney damage (nephrosclerosis). These are among the most serious and common complications of hypertension.

A. "Choose processed and canned foods that contain added sodium for convenience and flavor." B. "Include a variety of salty snacks, such as chips and pretzels, to satisfy cravings without overeating." C. "Use herbs and spices, like garlic, oregano, and basil, to season foods instead of salt." D. "Increase consumption of salty cheeses and processed meats to add flavor to your meals."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Processed and canned foods often contain high levels of added sodium. Reducing sodium intake involves choosing fresh, whole foods and minimizing processed food consumption.

B) This option is incorrect. Including a variety of salty snacks would lead to an increase in sodium intake, which is not recommended for managing hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Using herbs and spices as alternatives to salt is an effective way to reduce sodium intake while adding flavor to meals. This dietary modification is beneficial for individuals with hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Salty cheeses and processed meats are high in sodium and should be limited in the diet of individuals with hypertension.

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A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage is related to hypertensive retinopathy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a health education session for a group of clients with hypertension. Which dietary modification should the nurse recommend to reduce sodium intake?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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