A nurse is assessing a newborn 1 hour after birth. Which of the following respiratory rates is within the expected reference range for a newborn?

110/min

48/min

22/min

100/min

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. 110/min - This respiratory rate is higher than the expected reference range for a newborn. Newborns typically have respiratory rates between 30 to 60 breaths per minute.

b. 48/min - This respiratory rate falls within the expected reference range for a newborn, which is typically between 30 to 60 breaths per minute.

c. 22/min - This respiratory rate is lower than the expected reference range for a newborn. Newborns typically have respiratory rates between 30 to 60 breaths per minute.

d. 100/min - While this respiratory rate is within the expected range, it's at the upper end of the range for a newborn. Typically, newborns have respiratory rates between 30 to 60 breaths per minute, so a rate of 100/min may be considered slightly elevated.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Applying cold compresses is not indicated for pain and redness of the calf, which may
indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Cold therapy is not recommended as it can worsen the condition.
B. Massaging the area is contraindicated in suspected DVT as it can dislodge a clot and lead to complications such as pulmonary embolism.
C. Elevating her leg helps to reduce swelling and improve venous return, which can alleviate symptoms of DVT and prevent further complications.
D. Flexing her knee while resting is not specifically indicated for the management of suspected DVT and may not address the underlying cause of pain and redness in the calf.

A. "Because of my baby's weight loss, I need to supplement with formula after breastfeeding." B. "I should make sure that my baby feeds 8 to 12 times per day." C. "I should cover my sore nipples with plastic-lined breast pads after every feeding." D. "My baby's stools should turn to a yellow color within the next day or two." "I can increase my milk supply by drinking more water." E. "I should expect my breasts to become harder. warmer, and more tender when my milk comes in."

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Supplementing with formula after breastfeeding due to perceived weight loss may indicate a misunderstanding of normal newborn feeding patterns and could potentially interfere with establishing a sufficient milk supply. Breastfeeding on demand and ensuring proper latch and
positioning are essential for successful breastfeeding. This statement suggests a need for further education about newborn feeding and breastfeeding management.
B. Breastfeeding frequency is crucial for establishing and maintaining milk supply. Newborns typically need to breastfeed at least 8 to 12 times per day to ensure they receive enough milk and to stimulate milk production in the mother's breasts. This statement indicates that the client
understands the importance of frequent feeding for successful breastfeeding.

C. While covering sore nipples with breast pads can provide comfort and protect clothing from leakage, using plastic-lined breast pads after every feeding may not be necessary and could
potentially worsen nipple discomfort. Plastic-lined breast pads can trap moisture, which may
contribute to nipple soreness or increase the risk of developing nipple thrush. Education may be needed to clarify appropriate nipple care and management of nipple discomfort during
breastfeeding.

D. Meconium stools, which are dark and sticky, are normal for newborns in the first few days of life. As the baby begins to digest breast milk, their stools transition from meconium to a yellow, seedy consistency. This statement indicates that the client understands what to expect regarding the color and consistency of their baby's stools after transitioning to breastfeeding.
E. This statement demonstrates an understanding of breast engorgement, a common occurrence when milk production increases in the breasts. Breasts may become harder, warmer, and more
tender when milk "comes in" or when lactation is established. Recognizing these signs indicates that the client is aware of normal changes in their body related to breastfeeding.

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A nurse is assessing a newborn 1 hour after birth. Which of the following respiratory rates is within the expected reference range for a newborn?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 7 days postpartum and calls the clinic to report pain and redness of her left calf. Besides seeing her provider, which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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