A nurse is assessing a preoperative client for allergies. Which of the following client statements would the nurse identify as a risk for an allergy to latex?
"I have trouble urinating if I eat acidic foods."
"I often have diarrhea after eating scrambled eggs."
"I sometimes start to wheeze when I eat peanuts."
"I break out in a rash when I eat strawberries."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I have trouble urinating if I eat acidic foods.": Difficulty urinating after consuming acidic foods is not associated with latex allergy. This symptom may be related to bladder irritation or interstitial cystitis rather than an immune response to latex-related proteins.
B. "I often have diarrhea after eating scrambled eggs.": Diarrhea after consuming eggs suggests a food intolerance or an allergy to egg proteins. However, egg allergy is not linked to an increased risk of latex allergy.
C. "I sometimes start to wheeze when I eat peanuts.": Wheezing after peanut consumption suggests a peanut allergy, which is not directly associated with latex allergy. However, individuals with multiple allergies may be at higher risk for allergic reactions in general.
D. "I break out in a rash when I eat strawberries.": A history of allergic reactions to strawberries suggests a possible latex-fruit syndrome. Certain fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, avocados, and kiwis, contain proteins similar to those found in latex, increasing the risk of latex hypersensitivity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inspect the mouth once each week for sores: Frequent oral assessments are necessary, especially after a partial glossectomy, to monitor for infection, healing complications, or signs of malignancy recurrence. Checking only once per week is insufficient for early detection of issues.
B. Use text or pictures to communicate needs postoperatively: A partial glossectomy can impair speech, making communication difficult. Using alternative methods such as writing, text, or pictures helps ensure effective communication, especially in the immediate postoperative period.
C. Rinse with an alcohol-based mouthwash instead of brushing: Alcohol-based mouthwashes can cause irritation and delay healing. Instead, gentle oral hygiene with a soft toothbrush and non-alcoholic rinses like saline or chlorhexidine is recommended to maintain cleanliness without irritation.
D. Increase intake of dense, high-fiber foods: Soft, easy-to-swallow foods are preferred after a partial glossectomy to prevent irritation and facilitate healing. Dense, high-fiber foods can be difficult to chew and may cause discomfort, increasing the risk of aspiration or delayed wound healing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Thalassemia: A genetic blood disorder affecting hemoglobin production. While patients with severe anemia may have an increased bleeding risk, thalassemia itself is not a contraindication to heparin. Caution is needed if the patient has splenomegaly or significant anemia.
B. Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune condition that can increase bleeding risk due to chronic inflammation and medication use, such as NSAIDs or corticosteroids. However, heparin is not contraindicated unless there is an associated bleeding disorder or severe thrombocytopenia.
C. Thrombocytopenia: A condition characterized by a low platelet count, significantly increasing the risk of bleeding. Heparin use can worsen this condition, especially in cases of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), which can lead to both bleeding and thrombosis.
D. COPD: A chronic lung disease that does not directly contraindicate heparin therapy. While COPD patients may be at risk for deep vein thrombosis due to immobility, heparin remains a standard prophylactic treatment unless there are other bleeding risks.
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