A nurse is assessing a school-age child who reports difficulty seeing the chalk board in the front of the classroom. Which of the following tests should the nurse perform?
Ask the child to find numbers on Ishihara plats
Instruct the child to track items in the room.
Ask the child to identify items in a book.
Instruct the child to identify letters on a Snellen eye chart
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ishihara plates test for color blindness, not visual acuity.
B. Tracking items assesses eye movement, not visual acuity.
C. Identifying items in a book evaluates near vision but not distance vision, which is the reported problem.
D. The Snellen eye chart is used to assess distance visual acuity, which is appropriate for the child's complaint.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ishihara plates test for color blindness, not visual acuity.
B. Tracking items assesses eye movement, not visual acuity.
C. Identifying items in a book evaluates near vision but not distance vision, which is the reported problem.
D. The Snellen eye chart is used to assess distance visual acuity, which is appropriate for the child's complaint.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While handwashing is important, it alone may not prevent the spread of meningitis.
B. Both children, not just the 2-year-old, should avoid contact with the infected infant.
C. Meningitis, especially bacterial forms, can be contagious, and close contact should be minimized to reduce the risk of transmission.
D. Meningitis can be highly transmissible, especially in young children, through respiratory droplets and close contact.
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