A nurse is assessing an infant who has a ventricular septal defect. Which of the following should the nurse expect?

Weak femoral pulses

High blood pressure

Dysrhythmias

Loud, harsh murmur

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Weak femoral pulses may be seen in other congenital heart defects but are not typically associated with VSD.

B. High blood pressure is not a typical finding in VSD, as the defect usually leads to increased blood flow to the lungs rather than systemic hypertension.

C. Dysrhythmias are not commonly associated with VSD unless there are other complicating factors.

D. A loud, harsh murmur is a classic finding in infants with a ventricular septal defect (VSD), due to the abnormal flow of blood through the hole in the septum.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Preschoolers (ages 3-5) engage in imaginative play, where they create stories and use objects or toys in creative ways. This is a key part of their cognitive and social development.

B. While some preschoolers may begin to show an interest in collecting items, it is more common in school-age children.

C. The need for privacy typically emerges in adolescence, not during the preschool years.

D. Preschoolers are still developing emotional regulation and may struggle with controlling impulses.

A. "DIC occurs only in school-age children." B. "Risk factors of DIC in children include cancer and chemotherapy.” C. "Lyme disease is a risk factor for DIC." D. "The most common cause of DIC in children is sepsis." E. "We have to treat the underlying cause to fix DIC."

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. DIC can affect children of all ages, not just school-age children.
B. Risk factors of DIC include cancer and chemotherapy, which can trigger DIC due to the activation of clotting factors.
C. Lyme disease is not typically associated with DIC.
D. The most common cause of DIC in children is sepsis, which leads to widespread clotting and hemorrhage.
E. Treating the underlying cause of DIC, such as sepsis or cancer, is essential to resolving DIC and stopping the clotting cascade.

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A nurse is assessing an infant who has a ventricular septal defect. Which of the following should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance about child development to the parents of a preschooler. Which of the following developmental tasks should the nurse include as being expected of a preschooler?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The child's parents ask the nurse what factors can cause or increase the risk of DIC in children. Which of the following statements should be included in the discussion? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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