A nurse is assessing the pain level of a 3-year old toddler. Which of the following pain assessment scales should the nurse use?

CRIES pain assessment scale

FACES Rain rating scale

Noncommunicating children's pain checklist

Numeric pain rating scale

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The CRIES scale is used for neonates and infants, not toddlers.

B. The FACES pain rating scale is appropriate for children aged 3 years and older, allowing them to express their pain visually through faces showing different expressions.

C. The Noncommunicating children's pain checklist is used for older children with communication impairments.

D. The Numeric pain rating scale is more suitable for older children and adults who can understand and use numbers to rate pain.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Acute rheumatic fever can cause carditis, which may lead to heart murmurs, tachycardia, or heart failure. Assessing heart sounds is a priority to identify potential complications.

B. Joint pain is an important concern in acute rheumatic fever, but the immediate priority is assessing for signs of carditis or heart complications.

C. An erythematous rash is a characteristic of acute rheumatic fever but is less critical to address immediately compared to potential cardiac involvement.

D. Parental anxiety should be addressed, but the priority is assessing the child’s physical condition, particularly the heart.

A. "DIC occurs only in school-age children." B. "Risk factors of DIC in children include cancer and chemotherapy.” C. "Lyme disease is a risk factor for DIC." D. "The most common cause of DIC in children is sepsis." E. "We have to treat the underlying cause to fix DIC."

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. DIC can affect children of all ages, not just school-age children.
B. Risk factors of DIC include cancer and chemotherapy, which can trigger DIC due to the activation of clotting factors.
C. Lyme disease is not typically associated with DIC.
D. The most common cause of DIC in children is sepsis, which leads to widespread clotting and hemorrhage.
E. Treating the underlying cause of DIC, such as sepsis or cancer, is essential to resolving DIC and stopping the clotting cascade.

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A nurse is assessing the pain level of a 3-year old toddler. Which of the following pain assessment scales should the nurse use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old child who has acute rheumatic fever. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority immediately after admission?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The child's parents ask the nurse what factors can cause or increase the risk of DIC in children. Which of the following statements should be included in the discussion? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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