A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has eclampsia.
Which of the following changes should the nurse recognize as being associated with eclampsia?
Decreased arterial resistance.
Unexpected placental implantation.
Increased uterine spiral artery remodeling.
Vasodilation.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Decreased arterial resistance is not associated with eclampsia. Eclampsia is characterized by increased arterial resistance due to hypertension and vascular changes during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Unexpected placental implantation is not a feature of eclampsia. Eclampsia is related to the development of seizures in the context of preeclampsia, which involves high blood pressure and organ damage.
Choice C rationale
Increased uterine spiral artery remodeling is associated with the pathophysiology of eclampsia. Poor remodeling leads to inadequate blood flow to the placenta, contributing to the development of hypertension and related complications.
Choice D rationale
Vasodilation is not typically associated with eclampsia. Instead, vasoconstriction and endothelial dysfunction are more common, leading to high blood pressure and potential organ damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While nipple pain can occur, it is not normal and often indicates incorrect latch or positioning. Proper education about breastfeeding techniques can help prevent and manage nipple pain, ensuring a more comfortable experience for the mother.
Choice B rationale
Routine care should be delayed until the first feeding is completed to ensure bonding and proper initiation of breastfeeding. Early skin-to-skin contact and uninterrupted first feeding are crucial for newborn adjustment and breastfeeding success.
Choice C rationale
Feeding based on crying can lead to delayed response to hunger cues. It is recommended to feed the baby when early hunger signs are observed, such as rooting, lip smacking, or hands to mouth, rather than waiting until they cry.
Choice D rationale
Newborns typically feed every 2-3 hours, not every hour. Feeding schedules should be flexible and based on the baby's hunger cues rather than a strict timetable. Overfeeding every hour can lead to discomfort and digestive issues in the newborn.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Advising a pregnant friend to get the varicella vaccine postpartum is correct as it is a live vaccine not recommended during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus.
Choice B rationale
If a person had chickenpox, they likely have immunity, but it's still beneficial to assess for varicella zoster immunity to determine if vaccination is necessary.
Choice C rationale
Varicella vaccine requires two doses, and misunderstanding this indicates a need for further teaching to ensure complete immunization and protection.
Choice D rationale
Planning to get the second dose at the pharmacy 12 weeks postpartum is correct, showing understanding of the vaccination schedule and follow-up care.
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