A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has eclampsia.
Which of the following changes should the nurse recognize as being associated with eclampsia?
Decreased arterial resistance.
Unexpected placental implantation.
Increased uterine spiral artery remodeling.
Vasodilation.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Decreased arterial resistance is not associated with eclampsia. Eclampsia is characterized by increased arterial resistance due to hypertension and vascular changes during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Unexpected placental implantation is not a feature of eclampsia. Eclampsia is related to the development of seizures in the context of preeclampsia, which involves high blood pressure and organ damage.
Choice C rationale
Increased uterine spiral artery remodeling is associated with the pathophysiology of eclampsia. Poor remodeling leads to inadequate blood flow to the placenta, contributing to the development of hypertension and related complications.
Choice D rationale
Vasodilation is not typically associated with eclampsia. Instead, vasoconstriction and endothelial dysfunction are more common, leading to high blood pressure and potential organ damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypothyroidism during pregnancy is associated with increased risks of metabolic disorders, including lipid and glucose metabolism disorders, which can affect both the mother and fetus.
Choice B rationale
hCG levels do not typically plateau in the first trimester; they continue to rise and peak around the 10th week of pregnancy before starting to decline.
Choice C rationale
Thyroid replacement dosing usually needs adjustment during pregnancy to meet the increased thyroid hormone requirements due to physiological changes and fetal development needs.
Choice D rationale
Antenatal fetal surveillance is generally required in the third trimester for hypothyroid pregnant clients to monitor fetal well-being, not during the first trimester.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Obtaining a set of vital signs is important but not the first action. Assessing responsiveness and activating emergency response takes precedence to ensure prompt intervention.
Choice B rationale
Assessing vaginal bleeding is necessary, but it should follow immediate life-saving actions like calling the rapid response team.
Choice C rationale
Calling the rapid response team should be the first action as it mobilizes a team of healthcare professionals to provide immediate advanced care, which is crucial in an unresponsive patient.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the provider is essential, but it should be done after the rapid response team is activated to ensure timely intervention.
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