A nurse is assisting with the care of several clients.
The nurse should identify that which of the following client conditions requires contact precautions?
Clostridium difficile.
Streptococcal pharyngitis.
Haemophilus influenzae.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Clostridium difficile requires contact precautions because it spreads through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or infected individuals. The organism produces spores that can survive on surfaces for long periods, making it highly contagious. Contact precautions help prevent the transmission by using protective equipment such as gloves and gowns and ensuring proper hand hygiene with soap and water.
Choice B rationale
Streptococcal pharyngitis, also known as strep throat, primarily spreads through respiratory droplets rather than direct contact. Therefore, contact precautions are not typically required.
Choice C rationale
Haemophilus influenzae spreads through respiratory droplets rather than direct contact. Droplet precautions are more appropriate to prevent its transmission, rather than contact precautions.
Choice D rationale
Mycoplasma pneumoniae also spreads through respiratory droplets and does not typically require contact precautions. Droplet precautions are more suitable for preventing its transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lowering the temperature of the room can help provide comfort to the child and reduce fever symptoms in a non-invasive way.
Choice B rationale
Placing a child in an ice bath is not recommended as it can cause shivering and increase metabolic demand, which might worsen the condition.
Choice C rationale
Giving 500 mg of acetaminophen every 2 hours is not appropriate for a 2-year-old child due to potential overdose risks. The standard dosing interval is usually every 4-6 hours.
Choice D rationale
Administering aspirin to children is contraindicated due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a serious condition that affects the liver and brain.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
New onset lethargy in a child with endocarditis is concerning and could indicate worsening of the infection, possibly leading to heart failure or other complications. This needs immediate assessment and intervention.
Choice B rationale
Erythema of the lips is a common symptom in Kawasaki disease and, while it needs monitoring, it is not typically an immediate emergency.
Choice C rationale
An increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate is an indication of inflammation but is expected in rheumatic fever and does not necessitate immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale
Weak pedal pulses are a characteristic of coarctation of the aorta but are typically a chronic finding that does not require immediate emergency action unless accompanied by other symptoms. .
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.