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A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child.

Exhibits

For each of the flowing findings, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia. Each finding may support more than one disease process

A.

Irritability

B.

Cough findings at 0800

C.

Stridor

D.

Temperature

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Both acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) and pneumonia can cause irritability in a child due to discomfort from respiratory symptoms and fever.

The presence of a barking, non-productive cough at 0800 is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup), as it is a characteristic symptom. Pneumonia can also present with cough, but it is typically productive and associated with other respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea and crackles.

Stridor, an inspiratory wheezing sound, is a hallmark symptom of acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) due to inflammation and narrowing of the upper airway. It is not typically associated with pneumonia.

Fever can occur in both acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) and pneumonia. In this case, the tympanic temperatures of 38.1°C and 38.2°C are consistent with both conditions. However, pneumonia may present with higher fevers compared to croup.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Administering vaccines prior to discharge may not be appropriate for a child with neutropenia as they have a compromised immune system, and live vaccines should be avoided.
B. Avoiding raw fruits and vegetables in the child's diet is essential because raw produce may harbor bacteria that could potentially lead to infections in a child with neutropenia. Cooked fruits and vegetables are safer options.
C. Bathing the child every other day may be appropriate to maintain cleanliness, but it is not specifically related to neutropenia management.
D. Obtaining the child's rectal temperature once daily is important for monitoring for fever, which can be a sign of infection in a neutropenic child. However, dietary precautions to prevent bacterial exposure are more directly related to managing neutropenia.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The first dose of inactivated poliovirus vaccine is typically administered at 2 months of age, not at 12 months.
B. The first dose of varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is recommended at 12 months of age.
C. Human papillomavirus vaccine is typically administered starting at age 9-11 years, not at 12 months.
D. The first dose of hepatitis B vaccine is typically administered at birth, not at 12 months.

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