A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child.
For each of the flowing findings, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia. Each finding may support more than one disease process
Irritability
Cough findings at 0800
Stridor
Temperature
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Both acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) and pneumonia can cause irritability in a child due to discomfort from respiratory symptoms and fever.
The presence of a barking, non-productive cough at 0800 is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup), as it is a characteristic symptom. Pneumonia can also present with cough, but it is typically productive and associated with other respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea and crackles.
Stridor, an inspiratory wheezing sound, is a hallmark symptom of acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) due to inflammation and narrowing of the upper airway. It is not typically associated with pneumonia.
Fever can occur in both acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) and pneumonia. In this case, the tympanic temperatures of 38.1°C and 38.2°C are consistent with both conditions. However, pneumonia may present with higher fevers compared to croup.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Options 1:
A. Keeping the child NPO is crucial to prevent further ingestion or aspiration of the battery, which could lead to serious complications.
B. Teaching the child's parents the importance of inspecting the child's play area is important for future prevention but is not the immediate priority in this acute situation.
C. Obtaining an informed consent is not the priority in this scenario. It should be done after keeping the child NPO.
Options 2:
A. Encouraging parents to inspect toys for easily removable parts is important for prevention but is not the immediate priority when dealing with a child who has already ingested a foreign object.
B. Preparing the child for flexible endoscopy is the second action to visualize and safely remove the battery from the esophagus.
C. Waiting for return of the gag reflex without taking immediate action could delay potentially life-saving interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tying restraints to the side rails poses a risk of injury to the child and is not a recommended practice.
B. Renewing the prescription for restraints every 48 hours is important, but it does not directly address the proper application of restraints.
C. Securing restraints with a quick-release knot allows for quick removal in case of emergency and is the correct method for applying restraints.
D. Assessing the child every 4 hours while in restraints is important, but it does not address the proper application of restraints.
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