A nurse is planning care for a child who has varicella. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?
Provide the child with a warm blanket.
Assess the oral cavity for Koplik spots.
Administer aspirin for fever.
Initiate airborne precautions.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Providing a warm blanket can help alleviate discomfort associated with fever and chills, which are common symptoms of varicella.
B. Koplik spots are seen in measles, not varicella.
C. Aspirin administration is contraindicated in varicella due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be used for fever.
D. Varicella is spread through respiratory droplets, so standard precautions are typically sufficient. Airborne precautions are necessary to prevent transmission.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering vaccines prior to discharge may not be appropriate for a child with neutropenia as they have a compromised immune system, and live vaccines should be avoided.
B. Avoiding raw fruits and vegetables in the child's diet is essential because raw produce may harbor bacteria that could potentially lead to infections in a child with neutropenia. Cooked fruits and vegetables are safer options.
C. Bathing the child every other day may be appropriate to maintain cleanliness, but it is not specifically related to neutropenia management.
D. Obtaining the child's rectal temperature once daily is important for monitoring for fever, which can be a sign of infection in a neutropenic child. However, dietary precautions to prevent bacterial exposure are more directly related to managing neutropenia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Maintaining extended eye contact may be uncomfortable or overwhelming for a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and may not be an appropriate intervention.
B. Establishing a reward system can help reinforce positive behaviors and encourage desired outcomes in children with ASD.
C. Engaging in cooperative play may be challenging for a child with ASD due to difficulties with social interaction and communication.
D. Holding the child during assessments may cause distress or discomfort for a child with ASD and may not be necessary for the assessment process.
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