A nurse is planning care for a child who has varicella. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?
Provide the child with a warm blanket.
Assess the oral cavity for Koplik spots.
Administer aspirin for fever.
Initiate airborne precautions.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Providing a warm blanket can help alleviate discomfort associated with fever and chills, which are common symptoms of varicella.
B. Koplik spots are seen in measles, not varicella.
C. Aspirin administration is contraindicated in varicella due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be used for fever.
D. Varicella is spread through respiratory droplets, so standard precautions are typically sufficient. Airborne precautions are necessary to prevent transmission.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Offering sips of water 4 hours following surgery may be too early and could increase the risk of aspiration in the immediate postoperative period.
B. Ambulation 12 hours following surgery may not be appropriate depending on the extent of the surgery and the patient's condition. It's important to follow physician orders regarding activity and mobilization.
C. Maintaining the head of the bed at a 30° angle may help prevent respiratory complications but is not specific to scoliosis repair with spinal instrumentation.
D. Logrolling the adolescent every 2 hours helps to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and maintains proper alignment of the spine postoperatively.
Correct Answer is {"xRanges":[202.765625,242.765625],"yRanges":[264.609375,304.609375]}
Explanation
A. This is not the site where kolpik spots are located.
B. This is not the site where kolpik spots are located.
C. Koplik spots are small, white or bluish-white spots that appear on the inside of the cheeks, usually opposite the lower molars, in people who have measles. They are a sign of the infection and can be seen one to four days before the skin rash develops. They are surrounded by a red ring and look like grains of salt. Koplik spots are very helpful for diagnosing measles, especially when other diseases have similar symptoms.
D. This is not the site where kolpik spots are located.
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