A nurse is caring for a 5 year old and needs to measure their temperature using an electronic oral thermometer. Which intervention will provide the child with an increased sense of control?
Allow the child to hold the thermometer in their mouth until it beeps.
If the child protests tell them you will come back later.
Have the parents wait outside the room.
Ask the child if it is ok to take their temperature.
Correct Answer : A,D
A. Allow the child to hold the thermometer in their mouth until it beeps:
Allowing the child to hold the thermometer can provide a sense of control and involvement in the process. It may help reduce anxiety and make the experience less intimidating for the child. The beeping sound indicates when the temperature measurement is complete.
B. If the child protests, tell them you will come back later:
This choice is not recommended because it ignores the child's immediate needs and concerns. It may increase anxiety or fear, and delaying the process may not be in the best interest of the child's well-being.
C. Have the parents wait outside the room:
While it's common to have parents present during medical procedures for emotional support, in this case, involving the parents may not directly address the child's need for control during the temperature measurement.
D. Ask the child if it is ok to take their temperature:
Asking the child for permission respects their autonomy and involves them in the decision-making process. It promotes a sense of control and may reduce any potential resistance or fear the child might have.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ask a Buddhist priest to visit.
While spiritual and cultural support can be beneficial, the immediate concern raised by the father is related to dietary preferences. Requesting a visit from a Buddhist priest may not directly address the issue of providing a suitable diet for the child.
B. Explain that hospital patients are exempt from dietary rules.
This approach may not be well-received, as it could be perceived as dismissive of the family's cultural and religious beliefs. It's important to respect and accommodate the family's dietary preferences whenever possible.
C. Help the parent understand that meat provides protein needed for healing.
While nutritional education is valuable, it should be presented in a way that respects the family's beliefs. It's important to acknowledge and accommodate the family's vegetarian preferences while exploring alternative sources of protein.
D. Order the child a meatless tray.
This is the most appropriate intervention in this situation. Ordering a meatless tray respects the family's dietary preferences and ensures that the child's nutritional needs are met within the context of their cultural and religious beliefs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. She returns the blocks to the same spot on the table.
This behavior is more related to a sense of order or routine rather than object permanence. It doesn't directly demonstrate understanding object permanence.
B. She looks for the toy the parents hide under the blanket.
This behavior is consistent with the concept of object permanence. If the child searches for a hidden toy, it indicates an understanding that the object still exists even when out of sight.
C. She bangs two cubes held in her hands.
Banging cubes is not directly related to object permanence. It might demonstrate exploration or cause-and-effect understanding, but it doesn't specifically indicate object permanence.
D. She recognizes that a ball of clay is the same when flattened out.
This behavior demonstrates an understanding of conservation, which is different from object permanence. Conservation involves recognizing that the quantity of a substance remains the same despite changes in shape.
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