Which information could be given to the parents of a 12-month-old child regarding appropriate play activities for this age?
Provide a coloring book so they can color within the lines.
Provide stick horse to develop gross motor coordination.
Place cradle gym across crib to facilitate fine motor skills.
Give large push-pull toys for kinesthetic stimulation.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Provide a coloring book so they can color within the lines.
Coloring within the lines is a fine motor skill that is not typically developed at 12 months. Fine motor activities like coloring may become more suitable as the child grows, but at this age, the emphasis is generally on gross motor skills.
B. Provide a stick horse to develop gross motor coordination.
While a stick horse may be a fun toy, it may not be the most appropriate choice for a 12-month-old who is still working on basic motor skills. Gross motor coordination can be better encouraged with toys that support standing, walking, and pushing.
C. Place a cradle gym across the crib to facilitate fine motor skills.
A cradle gym can be appropriate for visual and sensory stimulation, but it is more related to visual tracking and reaching than fine motor skills. Fine motor skills typically involve more intricate hand movements, which may not be fully developed at 12 months.
D. Give large push-pull toys for kinesthetic stimulation.
For a 12-month-old child, appropriate play activities should focus on promoting gross motor skills, coordination, and exploration. Giving large push-pull toys encourages the development of kinesthetic skills, allowing the child to practice standing, walking, and moving. It also supports the development of coordination and balance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Educate the child to avoid triggers.
While avoiding triggers is important for long-term asthma management, it may not address the immediate symptoms of coughing and wheezing.
B. Administer albuterol
Administering albuterol is a common and effective rescue treatment for asthma symptoms like coughing and wheezing. This can provide quick relief.
C. Transport the child to the emergency department.
This is a drastic step and may not be necessary unless the child's symptoms are severe and not responding to initial interventions.
D. Assess the child's peak expiratory flow and compare it to the Asthma Action plan.
Assessing peak expiratory flow and comparing it to the Asthma Action plan is a good practice. However, it might take time, and immediate relief is also crucial.
Correct Answer is ["46"]
Explanation
To provide adequate hydration for a toddler with dehydration, the nurse needs to calculate the daily fluid requirements based on the child's weight and then divide it by 24 hours to get the hourly rate.
For a 12 kg toddler, the daily fluid requirement is 1000 ml for the first 10 kg plus 50 ml for each additional kg, which equals 1100 ml.
Therefore, the hourly rate is 1100 ml / 24 hours, which is about 46 ml.
The nurse would set the pump at 46 ml per hour.
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