Which information could be given to the parents of a 12-month-old child regarding appropriate play activities for this age?

Provide a coloring book so they can color within the lines.

Provide stick horse to develop gross motor coordination.

Place cradle gym across crib to facilitate fine motor skills.

Give large push-pull toys for kinesthetic stimulation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Provide a coloring book so they can color within the lines.

Coloring within the lines is a fine motor skill that is not typically developed at 12 months. Fine motor activities like coloring may become more suitable as the child grows, but at this age, the emphasis is generally on gross motor skills.

B. Provide a stick horse to develop gross motor coordination.

While a stick horse may be a fun toy, it may not be the most appropriate choice for a 12-month-old who is still working on basic motor skills. Gross motor coordination can be better encouraged with toys that support standing, walking, and pushing.

C. Place a cradle gym across the crib to facilitate fine motor skills.

A cradle gym can be appropriate for visual and sensory stimulation, but it is more related to visual tracking and reaching than fine motor skills. Fine motor skills typically involve more intricate hand movements, which may not be fully developed at 12 months.

D. Give large push-pull toys for kinesthetic stimulation.

For a 12-month-old child, appropriate play activities should focus on promoting gross motor skills, coordination, and exploration. Giving large push-pull toys encourages the development of kinesthetic skills, allowing the child to practice standing, walking, and moving. It also supports the development of coordination and balance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Informed consent

Informed consent refers to the process of obtaining permission from a person who has the legal capacity to make decisions for themselves. It involves providing comprehensive information about the nature, risks, benefits, and alternatives of a medical intervention to enable the individual to make an informed decision.

B. Emancipation

Emancipation is a legal process that grants minors the status of being free from the control of their parents or guardians. It is usually granted based on factors such as maturity, financial independence, or special circumstances. Emancipated minors may have legal capacities similar to those of adults.

C. Assent

Assent is the process of obtaining a child's agreement or approval for medical treatment. It recognizes the child's developing capacity to understand the nature of the treatment, and it allows the child to express their willingness to participate in the decision-making process regarding their healthcare. Assent is sought in addition to the informed consent of the parents or legal guardians.

D. Confidentiality

Confidentiality involves keeping private information secure and not disclosing it without proper authorization. While confidentiality is an important aspect of healthcare, it is not specifically related to the process of obtaining a child's agreement to medical treatment.

A. Begin with taking all the vital signs. B. Use the Faces scale to rate their pain C. Start with less intrusive methods. D. Be systematic and go in head to toe order.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Begin with taking all the vital signs.

This is not the preferred approach for assessing a 10-month-old infant. Vital signs may be intimidating and intrusive, and starting with less invasive methods is generally recommended.

B. Use the Faces scale to rate their pain.

The Faces scale is typically used for older children who can express themselves verbally. It may not be suitable for a 10-month-old infant.

C. Start with less intrusive methods.

This is the correct choice. Beginning with less intrusive methods, such as observation and gentle interactions, helps build trust and ensures the infant is comfortable during the assessment.

D. Be systematic and go in a head-to-toe order.

While being systematic is important, starting with less intrusive methods and adapting the approach based on the infant's response is generally more appropriate than a strict head-to-toe order.

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Which information could be given to the parents of a 12-month-old child regarding appropriate play activities for this age?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Staff members working with school-aged children believe it is important for each child to understand and agree to medical treatment, even though they are a minor. The term for this process is:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning to assess a 10 month-old infant and bases the assessment on which rationale?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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