Which statement indicates the parent needs further teaching on the prevention of bronchiolitis?
"I should keep my infected child away from his brother until he has recovered."
"I should insist that anyone who comes in contact with my children, thoroughly wash their hands before playing with them."
"I should insist that anyone with a respiratory illness avoid contact with my children until well."
"I should make sure both my children get a vaccination for bronchiolitis this year."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I should keep my infected child away from his brother until he has recovered."
This statement is correct. Keeping an infected child away from siblings can help prevent the spread of bronchiolitis.
B. "I should insist that anyone who comes in contact with my children thoroughly wash their hands before playing with them."
This statement is correct. Handwashing is an important preventive measure to reduce the transmission of viruses that can cause bronchiolitis.
C. "I should insist that anyone with a respiratory illness avoid contact with my children until well."
This statement is correct. Avoiding contact with individuals who have respiratory illnesses helps reduce the risk of bronchiolitis.
D. "I should make sure both my children get a vaccination for bronchiolitis this year."
This statement needs further clarification. There isn't a specific vaccine for bronchiolitis. However, vaccination against certain viruses, such as the influenza virus (flu), can help prevent respiratory infections that may lead to bronchiolitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Document B/P not obtained because the child was in the playroom.
This is not the best option. The nurse should attempt to obtain the blood pressure as part of routine monitoring.
B. Take the child back to their room, take their B/P and then take them back to the playroom.
This may disrupt the child's play and is not the most efficient approach for routine blood pressure monitoring.
C. Take the child to the treatment room.
This might be unnecessary for a routine blood pressure check and could cause unnecessary anxiety for the child.
D. Take the B/P in the playroom.
This is the best intervention. If possible, taking the blood pressure in the playroom allows the child to remain in a familiar and comfortable environment, reducing anxiety and promoting cooperation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Serum calcium:
- Serum calcium levels are not typically used to diagnose cystic fibrosis. Calcium levels are more related to bone health, neuromuscular function, and various metabolic processes. While electrolyte imbalances can occur in CF, serum calcium alone is not specific for its diagnosis.
B. Urine creatinine:
- Urine creatinine is not a diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis. Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles and excreted by the kidneys. Monitoring creatinine levels is more related to assessing kidney function and is not specific to CF diagnosis.
C. Sweat chloride test:
- The sweat chloride test is considered the gold standard for diagnosing cystic fibrosis. Individuals with CF have higher than normal levels of chloride in their sweat. This test measures the amount of chloride in the sweat, and a high level is indicative of CF. It is a noninvasive and reliable diagnostic test for CF.
D. Bronchoscopy:
- Bronchoscopy is not used as a primary diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis. While it may be performed for other reasons, such as assessing airway abnormalities or obtaining samples for culture, it is not the primary method for diagnosing CF.
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