The nurse is providing education about the levels of prevention in the Public Health Model to a group of clients. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of secondary prevention?

Promoting rehabilitation directed toward achievement of each individual's maximum level of functioning.

Services aimed at reducing the residual defects that are associated with severe and persistent mental illness.

Services aimed at reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population.

Interventions aimed at minimizing early symptoms of psychiatric illness and directed toward reducing the prevalence and duration of the illness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Promoting rehabilitation directed toward achievement of each individual's maximum level of functioning: This describes tertiary prevention, which focuses on reducing the impact of an ongoing illness that has lasting effects by helping people manage long-term, complex health problems.

B. Services aimed at reducing the residual defects that are associated with severe and persistent mental illness: This is also an aspect of tertiary prevention, which involves managing chronic conditions to prevent further deterioration.

C. Services aimed at reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population: This describes primary prevention, which involves efforts to prevent the onset of illness before it occurs, typically through community health initiatives and education.

D. Interventions aimed at minimizing early symptoms of psychiatric illness and directed toward reducing the prevalence and duration of the illness: This correctly defines secondary prevention, which involves early detection and treatment of disease to halt progression and reduce the severity and duration of the condition.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Clozapine (Clozaril): Clozapine is an antipsychotic used primarily for schizophrenia, not for cognitive improvement in Alzheimer's disease. It is not indicated for treating Alzheimer’s disease.

B. Galantamine (Razadyne): Galantamine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used to improve cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which helps with memory and cognitive processes.

C. Olanzapine (Zyprexa): Olanzapine is an antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not used for cognitive enhancement in Alzheimer's disease and may actually worsen cognitive function in some cases.

D. Sertraline (Zoloft): Sertraline is an antidepressant used primarily for depression and anxiety disorders. It is not indicated for the cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

To effectively manage the client's care in moderate Alzheimer's disease and assign appropriate tasks to an assistive personnel (AP), the nurse should consider the following tasks:

Target 1: administer memantine: Memantine is a medication commonly used in the management of Alzheimer's disease to help improve cognitive function and behavior. Administering medications falls within the scope of practice for an assistive personnel under the supervision and direction of a nurse.

Target 2: continue bowel training program: The client started a bowel training program, which involves specific protocols to manage bowel movements and maintain regularity. Assistive personnel can assist in ensuring the program is continued consistently, including documenting bowel movements and any associated issues, which supports continuity of care and adherence to prescribed therapies.

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The nurse is providing education about the levels of prevention in the Public Health Model to a group of clients. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of secondary prevention?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing a client's medication list. Which medication has been indicated for improvement in cognitive functioning in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has moderate Alzheimer's disease. Exhibits To effectively manage the provider prescriptions, which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel (AP)? The nurse should plan to assign dropdown and dropdown to the AP.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

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