The nurse is providing education about the levels of prevention in the Public Health Model to a group of clients. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of secondary prevention?
Promoting rehabilitation directed toward achievement of each individual's maximum level of functioning.
Services aimed at reducing the residual defects that are associated with severe and persistent mental illness.
Services aimed at reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population.
Interventions aimed at minimizing early symptoms of psychiatric illness and directed toward reducing the prevalence and duration of the illness.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Promoting rehabilitation directed toward achievement of each individual's maximum level of functioning: This describes tertiary prevention, which focuses on reducing the impact of an ongoing illness that has lasting effects by helping people manage long-term, complex health problems.
B. Services aimed at reducing the residual defects that are associated with severe and persistent mental illness: This is also an aspect of tertiary prevention, which involves managing chronic conditions to prevent further deterioration.
C. Services aimed at reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population: This describes primary prevention, which involves efforts to prevent the onset of illness before it occurs, typically through community health initiatives and education.
D. Interventions aimed at minimizing early symptoms of psychiatric illness and directed toward reducing the prevalence and duration of the illness: This correctly defines secondary prevention, which involves early detection and treatment of disease to halt progression and reduce the severity and duration of the condition.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Provide a quiet and structured environment for studying: This helps minimize distractions and provides the structure needed for the adolescent to focus better, which is crucial for managing ADD.
B. Encourage participation in team sports to improve social skills: While beneficial, it is not as immediately impactful for managing the core symptoms of ADD.
C. Administer medication as prescribed: Important, but it should be part of a comprehensive approach that includes behavioral interventions.
D. Implement a reward system for completing tasks: This is helpful but secondary to creating an environment conducive to learning and focus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clozapine (Clozaril): Clozapine is an antipsychotic used primarily for schizophrenia, not for cognitive improvement in Alzheimer's disease. It is not indicated for treating Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Galantamine (Razadyne): Galantamine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used to improve cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which helps with memory and cognitive processes.
C. Olanzapine (Zyprexa): Olanzapine is an antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not used for cognitive enhancement in Alzheimer's disease and may actually worsen cognitive function in some cases.
D. Sertraline (Zoloft): Sertraline is an antidepressant used primarily for depression and anxiety disorders. It is not indicated for the cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
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