The nurse is providing education about the levels of prevention in the Public Health Model to a group of clients. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of secondary prevention?
Promoting rehabilitation directed toward achievement of each individual's maximum level of functioning.
Services aimed at reducing the residual defects that are associated with severe and persistent mental illness.
Services aimed at reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population.
Interventions aimed at minimizing early symptoms of psychiatric illness and directed toward reducing the prevalence and duration of the illness.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Promoting rehabilitation directed toward achievement of each individual's maximum level of functioning: This describes tertiary prevention, which focuses on reducing the impact of an ongoing illness that has lasting effects by helping people manage long-term, complex health problems.
B. Services aimed at reducing the residual defects that are associated with severe and persistent mental illness: This is also an aspect of tertiary prevention, which involves managing chronic conditions to prevent further deterioration.
C. Services aimed at reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population: This describes primary prevention, which involves efforts to prevent the onset of illness before it occurs, typically through community health initiatives and education.
D. Interventions aimed at minimizing early symptoms of psychiatric illness and directed toward reducing the prevalence and duration of the illness: This correctly defines secondary prevention, which involves early detection and treatment of disease to halt progression and reduce the severity and duration of the condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Advising survivors to keep the assault a secret and not seek help from anyone: This advice is harmful and can exacerbate the trauma experienced by survivors. It is not evidence-based and goes against promoting recovery and safety.
B. Suggesting that survivors should avoid reporting the assault to law enforcement to prevent further trauma: Reporting or not reporting to law enforcement is a personal decision and should be supported based on the survivor's needs and wishes. However, encouraging secrecy is not supportive.
C. Encouraging survivors to blame themselves for the assault to regain a sense of control: Self-blame is detrimental to recovery and is not evidence-based. It can worsen psychological distress and hinder healing.
D. Discussing the importance of seeking medical attention promptly after a sexual assault: This is evidence-based and crucial for survivors. Seeking medical attention allows for assessment and treatment of physical injuries, prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), pregnancy prevention (if applicable), and collection of forensic evidence if the survivor wishes to report the assault later.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Borderline personality disorder: This disorder falls under Cluster B, which is characterized by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviours.
B. Paranoid personality disorder: This disorder is part of Cluster A, which includes odd or eccentric behaviours.
C. Dependent personality disorder: This disorder is part of Cluster C, which includes anxious and fearful behaviours.
D. Antisocial personality disorder: This disorder also falls under Cluster B, known for dramatic and erratic behaviours.
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