A nurse is caring for a child who has otitis media with effusion. The nurse should identify that which of the following manifestations indicates a tympanic membrane rupture?
Increased temperature.
Sudden pain relief.
Popping sensation when swallowing.
Green-blue discharge in the ear canal.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Increased temperature is a common symptom of many infections, including otitis media, but it does not specifically indicate a tympanic membrane rupture. Fever may accompany the infection but is not a definitive sign of membrane rupture.
Choice B reason: Sudden pain relief can be an indicator of a tympanic membrane rupture in otitis media. This occurs because the pressure built up in the middle ear is suddenly released when the membrane ruptures. However, it is not the only definitive sign.
Choice C reason: A popping sensation when swallowing is a symptom associated with eustachian tube dysfunction rather than a tympanic membrane rupture. It indicates that there is a change in the pressure within the middle ear but not necessarily a rupture.
Choice D reason: Green-blue discharge in the ear canal is a classic sign of a tympanic membrane rupture. This discharge is usually pus mixed with blood from the middle ear and indicates that the membrane has ruptured, allowing the fluid to drain out. This finding is definitive and requires medical attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Verifying the conductive gel pads is important but should be done before the command "CLEAR!" is given.
Choice B reason: Stepping away from the bed and ensuring others have done the same is crucial for safety. It prevents accidental electrical shock to anyone touching the patient or bed during defibrillation.
Choice C reason: Shutting off the intravenous infusion is not necessary during defibrillation. It does not pose a safety risk in this context.
Choice D reason: Shutting off the mechanical ventilator is not necessary during defibrillation and could compromise the patient's ventilation status.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response acknowledges the client's feelings and validates their experience. It opens the door for the client to express their emotions and share their thoughts. This empathetic approach helps build trust and provides emotional support.
Choice B reason: Telling the client that it takes time to get over the loss of a loved one is a generalized statement that may not provide the support the client needs. It can come across as dismissive and may not encourage further conversation.
Choice C reason: Suggesting that the client try something to take their mind off their troubles can seem dismissive of their grief. It does not address the client's emotional needs or encourage them to talk about their feelings.
Choice D reason: While this response shows some understanding, it does not fully acknowledge the uniqueness of the client's situation. It is important to validate the client's feelings and encourage them to express their emotions.
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