A nurse is reviewing the immunization record of a 6-month-old infant who is due for a well-child visit. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse expect to administer? (Select all that apply.)
Rotavirus
Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis
Haemophilus influenzae type b
Measles, mumps, and rubella
Pneumococcal conjugate
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A reason: This is the correct vaccine. The nurse should expect to administer rotavirus vaccine to a 6-month-old infant, as the third dose of this vaccine is given at 6 months of age.
Choice B reason: This is the correct vaccine. The nurse should expect to administer diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis vaccine to a 6-month-old infant, as the third dose of this vaccine is given at 6 months of age.
Choice C reason: This is the correct vaccine. The nurse should expect to administer Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine to a 6-month-old infant, as the third dose of this vaccine is given at 6 months of age.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect vaccine. The nurse should not expect to administer measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine to a 6-month-old infant, as the first dose of this vaccine is given at 12 months of age.
Choice E reason: This is a correct vaccine. The nurse should expect to administer pneumococcal conjugate vaccine to a 6-month-old infant, as the third dose of this vaccine is given at 6 months of age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is a correct statement. The infectious agent is the microorganism that causes the disease, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.
Choice B reason: This is a correct statement. The reservoir is where the microorganism lives and grows, such as humans, animals, plants, soil, or water.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect statement. The portal of exit is how the microorganism leaves the body of the reservoir, not how it enters the body of the host. The portal of entry is how the microorganism enters the body of the host.
Choice D reason: This is a correct statement. The susceptible host is someone who is at risk for getting the infection, such as children, elderly, immunocompromised, or malnourished people.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should administer oral rehydration solution as prescribed to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
Choice B reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should monitor the child's weight and intake and output to assess fluid status and hydration level.
Choice C reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should isolate the child from other children in the unit to prevent transmission of rotavirus, which is highly contagious.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect action. The nurse does not need to collect stool specimens for culture and sensitivity, because rotavirus gastroenteritis is diagnosed by antigen detection tests or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests.
Choice E reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should teach the parents about proper hand hygiene to prevent infection and cross-contamination.
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