A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute cholecystitis. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse prioritize as a potential sign of a severe complication?
Nausea and vomiting after meals
Mild right upper quadrant pain
Referred pain to the left shoulder
High fever and chills
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Nausea and vomiting after meals are common symptoms in acute cholecystitis, but they do not indicate a severe complication. They are typical manifestations of gallbladder inflammation.
Choice B reason:
Mild right upper quadrant pain may be present in acute cholecystitis, but it does not suggest a severe complication.
Choice C reason:
Referred pain to the left shoulder (Kehr's sign) is a classic symptom of splenic rupture or other conditions involving the spleen, not directly related to cholecystitis.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. High fever and chills may indicate the presence of infection and sepsis, which can be severe complications of acute cholecystitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Visualizing blood flow in the liver is not the purpose of a HIDA scan. This type of scan is primarily used to assess the biliary system.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. A HIDA scan is used to assess the function and patency of the bile ducts. It involves injecting a radioactive tracer that is taken up by the liver and excreted into the bile. The scan can visualize the flow of bile and detect any obstruction or abnormality in the biliary system.
Choice C reason:
Evaluating the motility of the small intestine is not the purpose of a HIDA scan. It is used specifically for assessing the biliary system.
Choice D reason:
Providing detailed images of the pancreas is not the primary purpose of a HIDA scan, although it can sometimes provide some information about the pancreas if the tracer reaches the duodenum and enters the common bile duct.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Assessing for signs of fluid overload is a priority when administering PPIs intravenously, as these medications can increase the risk of fluid retention in some clients.
Choice B reason:
Monitoring liver function test results is important for clients taking certain medications, but it is not the priority when administering PPIs to this client.
Choice C reason:
Elevating the head of the client's bed is a standard measure to prevent aspiration and improve digestion, but it is not the priority in this scenario.
Choice D reason:
Checking for drug interactions with other medications is essential for safe medication administration, but it is not the priority when administering PPIs intravenously to this client.
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