A client with peptic ulcer disease reports experiencing frequent abdominal pain, especially during mealtimes. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse implement to alleviate the client's pain?
Encourage the client to eat a large, well-balanced meal during mealtimes.
Administer prescribed antacids 30 minutes before the client's meals.
Instruct the client to lie flat immediately after eating to aid digestion.
Provide the client with spicy foods to stimulate gastric secretions.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Eating a large, well-balanced meal during mealtimes may exacerbate abdominal pain for the client with peptic ulcer disease. Instead, the client should be encouraged to eat smaller, more frequent meals to reduce stomach acid production.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Administering prescribed antacids 30 minutes before meals can help reduce stomach acid levels during digestion and alleviate the client's pain.
Choice C reason:
Instructing the client to lie flat immediately after eating is not recommended, as it may increase the risk of reflux and worsen the client's symptoms.
Choice D reason:
Providing the client with spicy foods is not advisable, as they can irritate the stomach lining and worsen symptoms for the client with peptic ulcer disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Misoprostol is not an antibiotic. It is a synthetic prostaglandin used to protect the stomach lining and prevent peptic ulcers, particularly in clients taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Choice B reason:
Misoprostol should be taken with meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Taking it on an empty stomach may increase the risk of adverse effects.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Misoprostol is contraindicated during pregnancy and can cause uterine contractions and birth defects. Clients taking misoprostol should use effective contraception to prevent pregnancy.
Choice D reason:
Misoprostol is not used to reduce stomach acid production. Instead, it helps protect the stomach lining by increasing mucus production and promoting bicarbonate secretion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Elevated serum amylase levels are more indicative of pancreatitis, not cholecystitis.
Choice B reason:
Increased serum creatinine levels are suggestive of kidney dysfunction and are not directly related to cholecystitis.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Cholecystitis is associated with inflammation and infection, which can lead to an elevated white blood cell count (leukocytosis).
Choice D reason:
Low serum bilirubin levels are not consistent with cholecystitis, which can cause obstructive jaundice and elevated bilirubin levels due to bile duct obstruction.
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