A client with peptic ulcer disease reports experiencing frequent abdominal pain, especially during mealtimes. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse implement to alleviate the client's pain?

Encourage the client to eat a large, well-balanced meal during mealtimes.

Administer prescribed antacids 30 minutes before the client's meals.

Instruct the client to lie flat immediately after eating to aid digestion.

Provide the client with spicy foods to stimulate gastric secretions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Eating a large, well-balanced meal during mealtimes may exacerbate abdominal pain for the client with peptic ulcer disease. Instead, the client should be encouraged to eat smaller, more frequent meals to reduce stomach acid production.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Administering prescribed antacids 30 minutes before meals can help reduce stomach acid levels during digestion and alleviate the client's pain.

Choice C reason:

Instructing the client to lie flat immediately after eating is not recommended, as it may increase the risk of reflux and worsen the client's symptoms.

Choice D reason:

Providing the client with spicy foods is not advisable, as they can irritate the stomach lining and worsen symptoms for the client with peptic ulcer disease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. H2 receptor blockers can sometimes cause an increase in serum potassium levels. The nurse should monitor the client's potassium levels closely to detect any abnormalities.

Choice B reason:

H2 receptor blockers do not typically affect blood glucose levels, so monitoring blood glucose is not the priority in this scenario.

Choice C reason:

H2 receptor blockers are not known to have a significant impact on serum creatinine levels, so monitoring creatinine is not the priority in this case.

Choice D reason:

H2 receptor blockers are not known to affect the CBC, so monitoring the complete blood count is not the priority for this client.

A. "Have you experienced any changes in your bowel movements?" B. "Do you have a family history of heart disease?" C. "Have you noticed any swelling or edema in your legs?" D. "Do you frequently consume foods high in fiber?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This question is relevant to assess for gastrointestinal symptoms, as changes in bowel movements may indicate issues with digestion or absorption.

Choice B reason:

Family history of heart disease is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease. However, it is essential for overall health assessment and risk factor identification.

Choice C reason:

Swelling or edema in the legs may be indicative of cardiovascular or circulatory issues, but it is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease.

Choice D reason:

The frequency of consuming high-fiber foods is not specifically related to peptic ulcer disease. However, diet history is essential for overall health assessment.

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A client with peptic ulcer disease reports experiencing frequent abdominal pain, especially during mealtimes. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse implement to alleviate the client's pain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with a peptic ulcer who is prescribed histamine-2 (H2) receptor blockers. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor closely while the client is taking H2 receptor blockers?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is experiencing epigastric pain, and the nurse suspects peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to further assess the client's symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a health screening for peptic ulcer disease risk factors in a community setting. Which of the following questions should the nurse include in the assessment?

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A client with peptic ulcer disease reports experiencing frequent abdominal pain, especially during mealtimes. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse implement to alleviate the client's pain?

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The healthcare provider orders antacids for pain relief. The nurse should administer the antacids at which of the following times?

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