A client with peptic ulcer disease reports experiencing frequent abdominal pain, especially during mealtimes. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse implement to alleviate the client's pain?
Encourage the client to eat a large, well-balanced meal during mealtimes.
Administer prescribed antacids 30 minutes before the client's meals.
Instruct the client to lie flat immediately after eating to aid digestion.
Provide the client with spicy foods to stimulate gastric secretions.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Eating a large, well-balanced meal during mealtimes may exacerbate abdominal pain for the client with peptic ulcer disease. Instead, the client should be encouraged to eat smaller, more frequent meals to reduce stomach acid production.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Administering prescribed antacids 30 minutes before meals can help reduce stomach acid levels during digestion and alleviate the client's pain.
Choice C reason:
Instructing the client to lie flat immediately after eating is not recommended, as it may increase the risk of reflux and worsen the client's symptoms.
Choice D reason:
Providing the client with spicy foods is not advisable, as they can irritate the stomach lining and worsen symptoms for the client with peptic ulcer disease.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Increasing intake of spicy foods is not recommended for clients with peptic ulcer disease, as they can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate symptoms.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Consuming frequent, small meals throughout the day helps prevent prolonged periods of fasting, which can reduce stomach acid production and irritation to the stomach lining. It also aids in maintaining steady blood sugar levels.
Choice C reason:
Drinking caffeinated beverages can increase stomach acid production and may worsen symptoms in clients with peptic ulcer disease. It is best to avoid or limit caffeinated drinks.
Choice D reason:
High-fiber foods can be beneficial for overall digestive health, but they are not specifically recommended for promoting ulcer healing. In some cases, high-fiber foods may need to be avoided if they cause discomfort.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This question is relevant to assess for gastrointestinal symptoms, as changes in bowel movements may indicate issues with digestion or absorption.
Choice B reason:
Family history of heart disease is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease. However, it is essential for overall health assessment and risk factor identification.
Choice C reason:
Swelling or edema in the legs may be indicative of cardiovascular or circulatory issues, but it is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease.
Choice D reason:
The frequency of consuming high-fiber foods is not specifically related to peptic ulcer disease. However, diet history is essential for overall health assessment.
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