A nurse is caring for a client that is diagnosed with allergic rhinitis.
Which of the following medication is a decongestant?
Albuterol.
Beclomethasone.
Diphenhydramine.
Phenylephrine.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to relax muscles in the airways and increase airflow to the lungs. It is primarily used in conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), not as a decongestant.
Choice B rationale
Beclomethasone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation in conditions such as asthma and allergic rhinitis. While it helps with symptoms, it is not classified as a decongestant.
Choice C rationale
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that alleviates allergy symptoms by blocking histamine action. It can relieve sneezing, itching, and runny nose but is not classified as a decongestant.
Choice D rationale
Phenylephrine is a decongestant that works by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages. This reduces swelling and congestion, making it effective for managing symptoms of allergic rhinitis. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cyclobenzaprine is commonly prescribed for the relief of muscle spasms related to acute musculoskeletal conditions. It is a muscle relaxant.
Choice B rationale
This choice is incorrect as cyclobenzaprine is not used for malignant hyperthermia. Dantrolene is the medication used for this condition.
Choice C rationale
Cyclobenzaprine is not indicated for spasticity related to cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, or multiple sclerosis. Other medications like baclofen or dantrolene are used for these conditions.
Choice D rationale
Not all the above choices are correct; hence this is incorrect. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant that is used to prevent venous thrombosis and thromboembolic events by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors.
Choice B rationale
Warfarin is not used to prevent angina pectoris, which is typically managed with nitrates, beta-blockers, or calcium channel blockers.
Choice C rationale
Warfarin is not used to treat bradycardia, which is usually managed with medications like atropine or pacemaker implantation.
Choice D rationale
Warfarin is not used to treat hypertension. Antihypertensive medications such as ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, or diuretics are used for this purpose.
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