A nurse is caring for a client when the safety on the bed plug's electrical outlet pops and begins to smoke. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Move any clients in the immediate vicinity.
Close the fire doors on the unit.
Use a fire extinguisher on the outlet.
Activate the fire alarm.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Move any clients in the immediate vicinity.
This is a reasonable next step, ensuring the safety of clients in close proximity to the potentially hazardous situation.
B. Close the fire doors on the unit.
Closing fire doors is important for containing the spread of smoke and fire, but it may be a secondary action after alerting others to the emergency using the fire alarm.
C. Use a fire extinguisher on the outlet.
While fire extinguishers can be useful in certain situations, using one on an electrical fire can be dangerous. It's generally recommended to leave firefighting to trained personnel and focus on evacuation and alerting others.
D. Activate the fire alarm.
Activating the fire alarm is the priority because it alerts everyone in the facility to the potential danger, ensuring a prompt and coordinated response. It initiates the facility's fire response plan and helps in the evacuation of patients if necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Offer to request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.
Indwelling urinary catheters come with their own set of risks and complications. It is generally not recommended to use them solely for the purpose of preventing falls unless there are other medical indications for their use. Catheters increase the risk of infection and other complications, and their use should be based on clear medical necessity.
B. Keep a night light on in the client's room.
This option directly addresses the client's concern about falling during the night. Providing a night light in the room helps to alleviate disorientation, making it safer for the client to navigate to the bathroom. It is a practical and non-invasive intervention.
C. Put the side rails up and tell the client to call for assistance to the bathroom.
While using side rails can be a fall prevention measure, it's important to consider that they are not without risks. Side rails can lead to entrapment or injury if not used appropriately. In addition, telling the client to call for assistance is good advice, but relying solely on this instruction may not address the immediate concern of disorientation in new surroundings.
D. Limit the client's fluid intake in the evening.
While limiting fluid intake in the evening might reduce the frequency of bathroom trips, it is not the most appropriate response to the client's concern. Dehydration can lead to other health issues and should not be used as the primary strategy for fall prevention.
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of valproic acid oral solution, the nurse should use the following formula:
Dose (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Plugging in the values from the question, we get:
Dose (mL) = 500 mg / (250 mg / 5 mL)
Simplifying the fraction, we get:
Dose (mL) = 500 mg / 50 mg/mL
Dividing both sides by 50, we get:
Dose (mL) = 10 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 10 mL of valproic acid oral solution.
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