A nurse is caring for a client who follows a kosher diet.
Which of the following menu items should the nurse include on the tray?

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale: Assigning the client to a negative pressure airflow room is crucial as varicella zoster is highly contagious and can be transmitted through airborne droplets. A negative pressure room helps contain the virus and filters the air, reducing the risk of spread to other patients and healthcare personnel.

Choice B rationale: Administering aspirin is contraindicated in clients with varicella zoster due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, especially in children and adolescents. Aspirin should not be given to children or adolescents with viral infections because it can cause serious complications affecting the liver and brain.

Choice C rationale: Having visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet) away from the client is insufficient. Varicella zoster is highly contagious and requires more stringent airborne precautions, including having visitors wear masks and follow proper hygiene protocols to minimize the risk of transmission.

Choice A rationale:

Performing intermittent external electronic fetal monitoring is not the best choice in this situation. The client’s condition, which includes severe abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, rigid and tender abdomen, and late decelerations in the fetal heart rate, suggests a possible placental abruption. In such a case, continuous fetal monitoring is required to closely monitor the fetal heart rate and contractions.

Choice B rationale:

Monitoring vital signs at least every 15 min is necessary. The client’s blood pressure has dropped from 110/68 mm Hg to 95/59 mm Hg within 15 minutes. This could indicate hypovolemia due to blood loss. Regular monitoring can help detect changes early and initiate appropriate interventions.

Choice C rationale:

Placing the client in a supine position is not recommended. This position can exacerbate supine hypotensive syndrome, which occurs when the gravid uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, reducing venous return and cardiac output. A side-lying position would be more appropriate.

Choice D rationale:

Obtaining a type and crossmatch is crucial. The client’s symptoms suggest a possible placental abruption, which can lead to significant blood loss. Having blood available for transfusion can be lifesaving.

Choice E rationale:

Measuring blood loss by weighing pads can provide an objective assessment of blood loss. This can help guide treatment decisions, including the need for blood transfusion.

Choice F rationale:

Inserting a large-bore IV catheter is necessary in this situation. It allows for rapid fluid and blood replacement if needed. Given the client’s symptoms and the potential for significant blood loss with placental abruption, this intervention is appropriate.