A nurse is caring for a client who follows a vegan diet. The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following deficiencies?

Folic acid.

Vitamin D.

Magnesium.

Vitamin C.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
The nurse should identify that a client following a vegan diet is at risk for a folic acid deficiency. Folate, or folic acid, is a B vitamin found in various foods, including animal products. Since vegans exclude animal products from their diet, they might have a lower intake of folic acid-rich foods. Folic acid is important for cell division and the formation of DNA, making it essential for overall health.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should also identify that a client following a vegan diet is at risk for a vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D is primarily obtained through exposure to sunlight and is also found in certain animal-based foods. Since vegans avoid animal products, they might not get enough vitamin D from their diet. Vitamin D is important for bone health, immune function, and various other physiological processes.
Choice C rationale:
The risk of a magnesium deficiency is not specific to a vegan diet. While certain plant-based foods contain magnesium, it's not a common deficiency associated solely with vegan diets. Magnesium is involved in many bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function, but deficiencies are more often related to factors other than diet.
Choice D rationale:
Vitamin C deficiency is not a significant concern for individuals following a vegan diet. Vitamin C is abundantly available in various fruits and vegetables, which are staples of a vegan diet. As long as a vegan diet includes a variety of fresh produce, meeting the requirements for vitamin C is generally achievable.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. “Fish and poultry are primary sources of heme iron.”

Choice A rationale:

Fish and poultry are indeed primary sources of heme iron, which is the type of iron found in animal products.Heme iron is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron, which is found in plant-based foods.

Choice B rationale:

Cooking in a stainless steel skillet does not significantly increase the amount of iron in the food.While cooking in cast iron skillets can add some iron to the food, stainless steel does not have the same effect.

Choice C rationale:

Drinking iced tea with meals can actually decrease the amount of iron absorbed.Tea contains tannins, which can inhibit the absorption of non-heme iron from plant-based foods.

Choice D rationale:

Drinking orange juice with iron supplements can actually increase absorption, not decrease it.Vitamin C, found in orange juice, enhances the absorption of non-heme iron.

A. Rye toast with herbal tea. B. Graham crackers with peanut butter. C. Rice cereal with sliced bananas. D. Poached eggs with a wheat bagel.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice Arationale:
Rye toast with herbal tea is also not appropriate for someone with celiac disease. Rye bread contains gluten, and even though herbal tea is gluten-free, the combination with rye toast would still be harmful to the client.

Choice Brationale:
Graham crackers with peanut butter are not suitable for a client with celiac disease. Graham crackers are typically made from wheat flour, which contains gluten, a protein that individuals with celiac disease must avoid to prevent intestinal damage.

Choice C rationale:
The correct choice is rice cereal with sliced bananas. Rice cereal is naturally gluten-free and therefore safe for individuals with celiac disease. Sliced bananas can add flavor and nutrients to the meal without causing any harm to the client's condition.
Choice D rationale:
Poached eggs with wheat bagel is an unsuitable option. Wheat bagels contain gluten, which is harmful to individuals with celiac disease. Even though poached eggs are gluten-free, the risk of cross-contamination from the wheat bagel would be too high for this client.

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A nurse is caring for a client who follows a vegan diet. The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following deficiencies?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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