A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of hypertension. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize is indicative of transient ischemic attacks?
Epigastric pain
Seizure activity
Sudden loss of vision in one eye
Pain radiating down the left arm
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Epigastric pain suggests GI issues, not TIAs. In hypertension, TIAs affect cerebral vessels, causing neurological deficits, not abdominal symptoms like this.
Choice B reason: Seizures stem from cortical irritation, not typical TIA vascular occlusion. Hypertension-related TIAs produce transient deficits, not convulsive activity usually.
Choice C reason: Sudden monocular vision loss (amaurosis fugax) is a classic TIA sign in hypertension. It reflects temporary retinal artery occlusion, resolving quickly.
Choice D reason: Left arm pain mimics cardiac issues, not TIAs. Hypertension TIAs target brain circulation, causing focal deficits, not referred pain patterns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sleep apnea isn’t an ECT effect; it’s a chronic breathing disorder. ECT may cause transient respiratory changes intra-procedure, not post. Scientifically, this lacks relevance, as 15-minute post-ECT findings focus on neurological recovery, not sleep-related respiratory patterns.
Choice B reason: Paresthesias (tingling) aren’t typical post-ECT; they suggest nerve issues unrelated to brain stimulation. ECT affects cognition, not peripheral sensation. Scientifically, this doesn’t align with expected acute neurological outcomes, which prioritize confusion over sensory disturbances.
Choice C reason: Disorientation is common 15 minutes post-ECT due to generalized seizure effects on brain function, impairing memory and awareness. Scientifically, this reflects transient postictal confusion, a standard response as neural activity normalizes, aligning with ECT’s cognitive impact.
Choice D reason: Tonic-clonic seizures occur during ECT, not after; post-procedure seizures suggest complications. At 15 minutes, recovery, not new seizures, is expected. Scientifically, this contradicts typical post-ECT progression, where brain stabilizes rather than re-enters convulsive states.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Standing in front risks escalation and injury; de-escalation needs space. Safety protocol prioritizes staff positioning away from a combative client’s reach.
Choice B reason: Standing orders for restraints vary; immediate application skips assessment. Ensuring staff support first allows safer, assessed intervention per guidelines.
Choice C reason: Adequate staff ensures safe de-escalation or restraint if needed. It’s the priority, reducing risk to all in a combative situation effectively.
Choice D reason: PRN restraint orders follow de-escalation attempts; staff availability precedes this. Immediate safety via numbers is critical before seeking prescriptions here.
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