A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of hypertension. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize is indicative of transient ischemic attacks?
Epigastric pain
Seizure activity
Sudden loss of vision in one eye
Pain radiating down the left arm
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Epigastric pain suggests GI issues, not TIAs. In hypertension, TIAs affect cerebral vessels, causing neurological deficits, not abdominal symptoms like this.
Choice B reason: Seizures stem from cortical irritation, not typical TIA vascular occlusion. Hypertension-related TIAs produce transient deficits, not convulsive activity usually.
Choice C reason: Sudden monocular vision loss (amaurosis fugax) is a classic TIA sign in hypertension. It reflects temporary retinal artery occlusion, resolving quickly.
Choice D reason: Left arm pain mimics cardiac issues, not TIAs. Hypertension TIAs target brain circulation, causing focal deficits, not referred pain patterns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Notifying the provider follows assessment; vital signs gauge injury first. Immediate stability check precedes communication in a fall scenario like this.
Choice B reason: Measuring vital signs first assesses for shock, injury, or distress post-fall. It’s the priority to ensure safety before further actions in emergencies.
Choice C reason: Documentation is essential but secondary to client stability. Vital signs determine urgency, so recording waits until immediate health risks are evaluated.
Choice D reason: Incident reports address safety trends, not acute care. Assessing vital signs first ensures the client’s condition guides subsequent reporting and intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Budesonide prevents, not rescues, asthma attacks; rescue inhalers like albuterol are used instead. This shows misunderstanding of its controller role in management.
Choice B reason: Rinsing after budesonide, a corticosteroid, prevents oral thrush by removing residue. This reflects correct understanding of side effect prevention in asthma therapy.
Choice C reason: Timing budesonide to meals and bedtime isn’t standard; it’s typically twice daily. This indicates confusion about its preventive, not situational, use.
Choice D reason: Pre-exercise use fits rescue inhalers, not budesonide, which builds long-term control. This misapplies its purpose, showing a lack of asthma management grasp.
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