A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a hypotonic IV fluid. Which of the following solutions should the nurse expect to administer?

Lactated Ringer's

0.9% sodium chloride

3% sodium chloride

0.45% sodium chloride

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Lactated Ringer's: This solution is isotonic and is typically used for fluid resuscitation, not for hypotonic treatment.

B. 0.9% sodium chloride: This is isotonic saline and does not qualify as a hypotonic solution.

C. 3% sodium chloride: This solution is hypertonic and used to treat severe hyponatremia, not hypotonic hydration.

D. 0.45% sodium chloride: This is the correct choice as it is a hypotonic solution that can help to hydrate cells by providing free water.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bradycardia: Albuterol can cause an increase in heart rate (tachycardia) as a common side effect, not a decrease in heart rate, so bradycardia would not be expected.

B. Wheezing: Albuterol is used to relieve wheezing by causing bronchodilation, so continued wheezing after administration would suggest ineffective treatment rather than being an expected finding.

C. Tremors: Tremors are a common side effect of albuterol due to its stimulation of beta-2 receptors in the muscles. This is often seen after nebulizer treatments.

D. Sleepiness: Albuterol generally causes stimulation of the central nervous system, leading to restlessness or nervousness, not sleepiness.

A. Furosemide B. Lorazepam C. Bethanechol D. Atropine

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Furosemide is a diuretic that promotes urine production but is not indicated for treating bladder distention or urinary retention post-surgery.

B. Lorazepam is an anxiolytic medication and does not address urinary retention or bladder distention.

C. Bethanechol is a cholinergic agent that stimulates bladder contraction and is used to treat urinary retention. It helps to facilitate voiding in clients who have difficulty.

D. Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that can actually inhibit bladder contraction, making it inappropriate for this situation.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a hypotonic IV fluid. Which of the following solutions should the nurse expect to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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