A nurse is caring for a client who has cervical cancer and is receiving brachytherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Discard the radioactive device in the client's trash can.

Keep soiled bed linens in the client's room.

Instruct visitors to remain 3 feet from the client.

Limit time for visitors to 2 hr per day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Limiting the time that visitors spend with the client is a reasonable precaution to reduce their overall radiation exposure. Prolonged exposure to radiation can increase the risk of adverse effects. By limiting visitors to a specific time frame, the nurse can help control their exposure while still allowing for social support and companionship.
A.   Discarding radioactive materials in regular trash cans can pose significant risks to sanitation workers, the environment, and public health.
B.   Proper disposal of soiled linens contaminated with radioactive materials is essential to prevent radiation exposure to others. Soiled linens should be handled and disposed of according to institutional protocols for managing radioactive waste.
C.   Maintaining a safe distance from the client is an important radiation safety precaution. However, this alone may not be sufficient to ensure adequate protection, depending on the specific circumstances of the treatment and the level of radiation emitted by the sources.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an increase in serum bicarbonate levels, resulting in an imbalance in the body's acid-base equilibrium towards alkalinity. Excessive ingestion of antacids, particularly those containing bicarbonate or calcium carbonate, can lead to an excessive accumulation of bicarbonate ions in the body, causing metabolic alkalosis.
A. Excessive ingestion of antacids would not typically cause metabolic acidosis because antacids containing bicarbonate or calcium carbonate actually increase bicarbonate levels, leading to alkalosis rather than acidosis.
B. Respiratory alkalosis occurs due to hyperventilation, leading to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels and subsequent alkalosis. Excessive ingestion of antacids is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis.

D. Respiratory acidosis occurs due to hypoventilation, leading to an increase in carbon dioxide levels and subsequent acidosis. Excessive ingestion of antacids is not typically associated with respiratory acidosis.

A. A history of herpes zoster B. Taking amlodipine for hypertension C. Using a nicotine transdermal patch D. Eating a strict vegetarian diet

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Nicotine is a vasoconstrictor, meaning it causes narrowing of blood vessels. Therefore, using a nicotine transdermal patch can exacerbate Raynaud's attacks by promoting vasoconstriction and reducing blood flow to the extremities.
A. While herpes zoster (shingles) is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus, it is not directly associated with triggering Raynaud's attacks.
B. Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker medication commonly used to treat hypertension.

D. While diet can potentially influence overall health and vascular function, there is no direct evidence to suggest that a strict vegetarian diet would trigger exacerbations of Raynaud's disease.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has cervical cancer and is receiving brachytherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for excessive ingestion of antacids. The nurse should identify that this client is at risk for which of the following acid- base imbalances?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is taking an admission history from a client who reports Raynaud's disease. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse identify as a potential trigger for exacerbations of Raynaud's?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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