A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic renal disease and is taking epoetin alfa (Procrit). Which laboratory result would be used to assess the effectiveness of this medication?
Red blood cells (RBC) and hemoglobin (Hg)
Leukocyte count (WBC)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
Thrombocyte count
The Correct Answer is A
A. Red blood cells (RBC) and hemoglobin (Hg) levels are directly affected by epoetin alfa, which stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow, making these values essential for assessing the medication's effectiveness.
B. The leukocyte count (WBC) is not relevant to the effects of epoetin alfa, as this medication primarily influences erythropoiesis rather than white blood cell production.
C. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a non-specific test used to detect inflammation but does not provide information regarding the effectiveness of epoetin alfa.
D. The thrombocyte count does not assess the effectiveness of epoetin alfa, as this medication is specifically aimed at increasing red blood cell production.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
- Hemolytic Reaction:
- Administer 0.9% sodium chloride: To maintain fluid balance and prevent kidney damage.
- Send the blood bag back to the blood bank for analysis: To identify the cause of the reaction and prevent future similar incidents.
- Stop blood infusion: To prevent further hemolysis.
- Anaphylactic Reaction:
- Stop blood infusion: To prevent further exposure to the allergen.
- Administer epinephrine: To treat the severe allergic reaction and prevent anaphylactic shock.
- Send the blood bag back to the blood bank for analysis: To identify the allergen and prevent future similar incidents.
- Administer 0.9% sodium chloride: To maintain fluid balance and prevent kidney damage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Over-hydration is not a trigger for a sickle cell crisis; in fact, adequate hydration helps prevent sickling of the cells.
B. Dehydration is a significant trigger for sickle cell crises, as it can lead to increased blood viscosity and sickling of red blood cells.
C. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used to manage pain associated with sickle cell crises, but they do not trigger a crisis.
D. Vaccinations are important for preventing infections in individuals with sickle cell anemia but are not associated with triggering a sickle cell crisis.
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