A nurse is caring for a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The nurse notes white lesions on the client's tongue. What opportunistic infection is this client experiencing?

Candidiasis

Xerostomia

Halitosis

Gingivitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Candidiasis, commonly known as thrush, is characterized by white lesions on the tongue and is a common opportunistic infection in clients with AIDS due to their compromised immune system.

B. Xerostomia refers to dry mouth and does not cause white lesions; it can occur in various conditions but is not an opportunistic infection.

C. Halitosis is bad breath and does not correlate with white lesions on the tongue; it can result from various causes but is not an infection.

D. Gingivitis involves inflammation of the gums and may present with red, swollen gums but does not typically cause white lesions on the tongue.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dietary iron restrictions may affect iron intake, but they are not a direct symptom of ulcerative colitis that contributes to anemia.

B. Intestinal parasites can cause anemia but are not a common complication associated with ulcerative colitis.

C. Chronic bloody diarrhea is a significant symptom of ulcerative colitis and leads to iron loss and depletion, contributing to the development of anemia due to the loss of blood and iron.

D. Intestinal malabsorption syndrome can lead to anemia; however, it is not a primary symptom of ulcerative colitis itself, making chronic bloody diarrhea the more direct contributing factor.

A. Encourage frequent ambulation in the hallways B. Monitor the client's RBC count every 4 hours C. Treat them in an outpatient setting D. Maintain IV fluids, administer pain medications, and provide supplemental oxygen

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Encouraging frequent ambulation is not appropriate during a vaso-occlusive crisis, as it can exacerbate pain and further compromise blood flow.

B. While monitoring the RBC count is important, it is not the most immediate intervention during a crisis. The focus should be on managing pain and preventing complications.

C. Treating the client in an outpatient setting is inappropriate during a vaso-occlusive crisis, which typically requires inpatient care for effective pain management and hydration.

D. Maintaining IV fluids, administering pain medications, and providing supplemental oxygen are critical interventions that address the acute needs of the client in crisis, aiming to alleviate pain and improve oxygenation.

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A nurse is caring for a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The nurse notes white lesions on the client's tongue. What opportunistic infection is this client experiencing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client with a history of ulcerative colitis and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following symptoms from ulcerative colitis is a contributing factor to the development of anemia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client with sickle cell disease (SCD) has recently been sick and is now experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which priority interventions should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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