A nurse is teaching a client with a history of ulcerative colitis and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following symptoms from ulcerative colitis is a contributing factor to the development of anemia?
Dietary iron restrictions
Intestinal parasites
Chronic bloody diarrhea
Intestinal malabsorption syndrome
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dietary iron restrictions may affect iron intake, but they are not a direct symptom of ulcerative colitis that contributes to anemia.
B. Intestinal parasites can cause anemia but are not a common complication associated with ulcerative colitis.
C. Chronic bloody diarrhea is a significant symptom of ulcerative colitis and leads to iron loss and depletion, contributing to the development of anemia due to the loss of blood and iron.
D. Intestinal malabsorption syndrome can lead to anemia; however, it is not a primary symptom of ulcerative colitis itself, making chronic bloody diarrhea the more direct contributing factor.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Blood transfusions are not a primary treatment for pernicious anemia; they may be used in severe cases but do not address the underlying cause of the condition, which is vitamin B12 deficiency.
B. Daily hydroxyurea is primarily used to treat certain types of cancer and sickle cell disease, not pernicious anemia.
C. Iron supplements are not effective in treating pernicious anemia, as the condition is due to a deficiency of vitamin B12, not iron.
D. Vitamin B injections are the correct intervention for pernicious anemia because the condition results from an inability to absorb vitamin B12 due to a lack of intrinsic factor, making injections necessary to restore vitamin levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Candidiasis, commonly known as thrush, is characterized by white lesions on the tongue and is a common opportunistic infection in clients with AIDS due to their compromised immune system.
B. Xerostomia refers to dry mouth and does not cause white lesions; it can occur in various conditions but is not an opportunistic infection.
C. Halitosis is bad breath and does not correlate with white lesions on the tongue; it can result from various causes but is not an infection.
D. Gingivitis involves inflammation of the gums and may present with red, swollen gums but does not typically cause white lesions on the tongue.
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