A nurse is caring for a client who has phantom limb pain. The nurse should identify the client is experiencing which type of pain?
Acute pain
Cancer pain
Chronic pain
Neuropathic pain
The Correct Answer is D
A. Acute pain is typically short-term and usually has a clear cause, such as injury or surgery. It is generally expected to resolve as the underlying issue heals. Phantom limb pain, being a persistent sensation after an amputation, does not fall into this category.
B. Cancer pain refers specifically to pain that arises from cancer itself or its treatment. While it can be chronic and debilitating, it is not related to phantom limb pain, which occurs after the loss of a limb, not due to cancer.
C. Chronic pain is defined as pain that persists for a long time, usually longer than three months, and can result from various conditions. Phantom limb pain fits into this category because it can continue long after the amputation and can be experienced for months or years.
D. Neuropathic pain results from damage to the nervous system, which may manifest as burning, tingling, or shooting pain. Phantom limb pain is often classified as a type of neuropathic pain because it arises from the nervous system's response to the loss of the limb and the misinterpretation of signals by the brain.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Peripheral neuropathy is a type of chronic pain that results from nerve damage, often characterized by numbness, tingling, and pain. It is typically long-lasting and not classified as acute pain.
B. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition that causes ongoing pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. While it can have acute flare-ups, the overall condition is classified as chronic pain.
C. Acute pain typically arises suddenly and is usually associated with a specific cause, such as injury, surgery, or illness. A surgical incision leads to immediate pain that is expected to diminish as the healing process progresses.
D. Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness. The pain associated with fibromyalgia is persistent and varies in intensity, making it a chronic pain condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Electronic health records (EHRs) allow for immediate access to a patient's health information, improving coordination of care and enabling timely decision-making.
B. EHRs actually improve coordination of care by providing real-time access to patient information for multiple healthcare providers.
C. While some EHR systems offer patient portals, this is not a core advantage of electronic documentation itself.
D. EHRs can help reduce duplicate testing by providing access to previous test results and preventing unnecessary procedures.
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