A nurse is caring for a client who has Wernicke—Korsakoff psychosis as a result of chronic alcohol use disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse anticipate?
Laboratory analysis of cardiac arrhythmias
Administration of thiamine
Monitoring for the presence of esophageal varices
Placing the client in protective isolation
The Correct Answer is B
Wernicke- Korsakoff is a neurological disorder that occurs commonly in malnourished alcoholic due to thiamine deficiency. It presents confusion, ataxia, visual disturbances and low blood pressure. It is managed by administration of thiamine to prevent permanent brain damage.
A . although alcohol can cause cardiomyopathy and cardiac arrhythmias, it is not directly related to Wernicke- Korsakoff syndrome
C. chronic alcoholism can lead to liver cirrhosis and esophageal varices but is not directly related to Wernicke-Korsakoff psychosis.
D. isolation is not necessary as Wernicke-Korsakoff psychosis is not a communicable disease.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Ibuprofen is a non-selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to manage pain and inflammation. It prevents the synthesis of protective prostaglandins in the stomach leading to gastric irritation and ulceration. Taking ibuprofen with food reduces the risk of gastrointestinal irritation.
A. Ibuprofen does not cause weight loss
C. Ear ringing is not an expected side effect and any occurrence of such should be reported
D. Ibuprofen is stable at room temperature and does not require refrigeration
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Diphenhydramine is an oral antihistamine used in pruritus. Its main side effect is sedation and hence its recommended for use at bedtime to prevent daytime somnolence.
A. Taking the medication with meals does not reduce daytime sedation.
B. Gradually decreasing the dose once tolerance to the effect is reached may be appropriate in some cases, but it does not address immediate concerns about daytime sedation.
D. Distributing the doses evenly throughout the day may not effectively minimize daytime sedation.
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