A nurse is caring for a client who is on anti-retroviral therapy (ART), which includes indinavir sulfate (Crixivan), a protease inhibitor, for the treatment of HIV. Which client statement demonstrates that teaching was effective?

"If I don't take my medication as scheduled, the virus may become resistant to treatment."

"If I don't take my medication as scheduled, it may cause my RNA to convert to DNA."

"If I don't take my medication as scheduled, it may prevent the HIV from being assembled."

"If I don't take my medication as scheduled, my CD4 lymphocyte count may increase."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. This statement accurately reflects the importance of adherence to ART; if medication is missed, the virus may replicate unchecked, leading to drug resistance, which is a significant concern in HIV treatment.

B. This statement is incorrect because the conversion of RNA to DNA is a normal part of the HIV life cycle and is not directly prevented by taking medication on time.

C. While protease inhibitors do help prevent the assembly of new virions, the primary concern when missing doses is the risk of resistance rather than assembly prevention.

D. This statement is misleading; while effective ART can lead to an increase in CD4 counts over time, missing doses would not directly cause an increase in CD4 lymphocyte counts.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Over-hydration is not a trigger for a sickle cell crisis; in fact, adequate hydration helps prevent sickling of the cells.

B. Dehydration is a significant trigger for sickle cell crises, as it can lead to increased blood viscosity and sickling of red blood cells.

C. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used to manage pain associated with sickle cell crises, but they do not trigger a crisis.

D. Vaccinations are important for preventing infections in individuals with sickle cell anemia but are not associated with triggering a sickle cell crisis.

A. Dietary iron restrictions B. Intestinal parasites C. Chronic bloody diarrhea D. Intestinal malabsorption syndrome

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dietary iron restrictions may affect iron intake, but they are not a direct symptom of ulcerative colitis that contributes to anemia.

B. Intestinal parasites can cause anemia but are not a common complication associated with ulcerative colitis.

C. Chronic bloody diarrhea is a significant symptom of ulcerative colitis and leads to iron loss and depletion, contributing to the development of anemia due to the loss of blood and iron.

D. Intestinal malabsorption syndrome can lead to anemia; however, it is not a primary symptom of ulcerative colitis itself, making chronic bloody diarrhea the more direct contributing factor.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is on anti-retroviral therapy (ART), which includes indinavir sulfate (Crixivan), a protease inhibitor, for the treatment of HIV. Which client statement demonstrates that teaching was effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with sickle cell anemia. Which of the following can be anticipated will be a trigger for a sickle cell crisis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client with a history of ulcerative colitis and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following symptoms from ulcerative colitis is a contributing factor to the development of anemia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The nurse notes white lesions on the client's tongue. What opportunistic infection is this client experiencing?

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A nurse is monitoring a client receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following findings indicates an allergic transfusion reaction?

A nurse is caring for a client who has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which laboratory value should the nurse alert the provider of?

Which of the following are components of the complete blood count (CBC)? Select all that apply.

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative and has anemia due to excess blood loss following surgery. The client's hemoglobin is at 7 g/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect this client to report?

A client with iron deficiency anemia is prescribed ferrous sulfate. Which instruction by the nurse is most appropriate to include in the client's teaching plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who is coming to the clinic for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing. The patient's enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results are positive. Which test will be used to confirm the diagnosis of HIV?