A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving furosemide to treat heart failure. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor for this client?

Serum potassium

Serum amylase

Serum triglyceride

Serum cholesterol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a. Serum potassium: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to potassium loss, potentially causing hypokalemia. Monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications such as cardiac arrhythmias.

b. Serum amylase: This is not directly related to furosemide therapy. Amylase is an enzyme associated with pancreatic and salivary function.

c. Serum triglyceride: Furosemide does not typically have a direct impact on serum triglyceride levels.

d. Serum cholesterol: Furosemide does not typically have a direct impact on serum cholesterol levels.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. "The pain radiates down to my lower back." This statement is not typical of peptic ulcer

disease. Radiation of pain to the lower back may suggest other abdominal or musculoskeletal issues.

b. "I feel so much better after eating." Relief of pain after eating is more indicative of gastric ulcer rather than peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcers are often associated with pain that worsens after eating.

c. "My pain is relieved by having a bowel movement." Relief of pain with bowel movements is

not a characteristic finding of peptic ulcer disease. This may suggest other gastrointestinal issues.

d. "The pain is worse after I eat a meal high in fat." This statement is consistent with peptic ulcer disease. High-fat meals stimulate gastric acid secretion, potentially exacerbating the pain

associated with peptic ulcers.

A. Circular, erythematous patches on the scalp. B. Recent exposure to poison ivy. C. Scaling and redness between the toes. D. A recent prescription for an antiseizure medication.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Circular, erythematous patches on the scalp: This description is more indicative of tinea capitis, a fungal infection affecting the scalp.

b. Recent exposure to poison ivy: Poison ivy exposure would result in a contact dermatitis rash, not tinea pedis.

c. Scaling and redness between the toes: Tinea pedis, also known as athlete's foot, commonly presents with scaling, redness, and itching between the toes.

d. A recent prescription for an antiseizure medication: Antiseizure medications are not associated with the development of tinea pedis.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving furosemide to treat heart failure. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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