A nurse is caring for a client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI). Which factor related to the client's medical history increases the risk of developing pulmonary edema?
Regular exercise regimen
Smoking cessation
Hypertension control
Prior heart muscle damage
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Regular exercise is generally beneficial for heart health and would not increase the risk of pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Smoking cessation is a positive health behavior and does not increase the risk of pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. Hypertension control is important for reducing the risk of heart-related complications and pulmonary edema.
D) Correct. Prior heart muscle damage, such as from a myocardial infarction (MI), increases the risk of heart failure and subsequently pulmonary edema.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Sudden onset of severe chest pain is not a typical finding in chronic pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Profuse hemoptysis is not a common symptom of chronic pulmonary edema.
C) Correct. Bilateral pitting edema in the lower extremities is a common sign of fluid retention in chronic pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. While an increased heart rate may be present, palpitations are not a typical finding in chronic pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for the development of heart failure, which can lead to pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Diabetes, while a chronic condition, is not a direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) can contribute to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease but is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is a musculoskeletal condition and is not directly related to the development of pulmonary edema.
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