A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected bleeding disorder. Which nursing assessment is most essential to identify potential bleeding sources?
Neurological assessment
Skin integrity assessment
Abdominal assessment
Respiratory assessment
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. A neurological assessment is important to evaluate the client's central nervous system function, but it is not directly related to identifying bleeding sources.
B) Correct. A skin integrity assessment is essential to identify potential external bleeding sources, such as cuts, bruises, or petechiae, which may indicate underlying bleeding disorders.
C) Incorrect. While an abdominal assessment is crucial in identifying internal bleeding in the abdominal area, it is not the most essential assessment to identify bleeding sources overall.
D) Incorrect. A respiratory assessment is important for assessing oxygenation and respiratory status, but it is not the primary assessment to identify bleeding sources.
Questions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While ambulation is important for overall health, it is not the priority action to prevent bleeding complications.
B) Incorrect. Prophylactic antibiotics may be prescribed for specific medical conditions but are not the primary intervention to prevent hemorrhage.
C) Correct. Applying pressure dressings to potential bleeding sites is the priority action to prevent or control bleeding. It helps promote hemostasis and reduces the risk of excessive bleeding.
D) Incorrect. Monitoring blood glucose levels is important for clients with diabetes but is not directly related to preventing hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Dizziness and lightheadedness are common signs of decreased blood flow, indicating a potential worsening of internal bleeding. Immediate intervention is required to prevent further complications.
B) Incorrect. While a slightly decreased blood pressure could be a concern, it may not be an immediate priority. The nurse should closely monitor the blood pressure and respond promptly if it drops significantly or trends downward.
C) Incorrect. Pale and cool skin may indicate poor perfusion, but it doesn't necessarily require immediate intervention unless it worsens or is accompanied by other alarming signs.
D) Incorrect. Although heart rate can be affected by hemorrhage, being within the normal range doesn't necessarily warrant immediate intervention. Other signs and symptoms should be considered as well.
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