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A nurse is caring for a client with an electrical burn.

The client states that since the wound on the skin is small, the burn must not be too bad.

Which of the following is the best response by the nurse?

A.

Electrical burns usually cause much more skin damage than what can be seen on your skin.

B.

Electrical burns can have small amounts of skin damage, but more extensive damage beneath the skin.

C.

Electrical burns commonly cause reddened/purplish skin without blistering.

D.

Electrical burns typically are minor.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While it’s true that electrical burns can cause more skin damage than what can be seen on the skin, this statement does not fully address the client’s misconception about the severity of their burn.
Choice B rationale
This is the best response because it directly addresses the client’s misconception and provides accurate information. Electrical burns can indeed have small amounts of skin damage but cause more extensive damage beneath the skin. This is because the electrical current can pass through the body and damage internal tissues and organs, even if the visible wound on the skin is small.
Choice C rationale
While electrical burns can cause reddened or purplish skin, they do not typically cause blistering. Furthermore, this statement does not address the client’s misconception about the severity of their burn.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. Electrical burns are not typically minor. They can cause serious internal injuries and complications, even if the visible wound on the skin is small.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Areas around pins being dry is a normal finding and does not need to be reported.
Choice B rationale
Crusts around pins are also a normal finding as they are usually dried exudate and do not indicate an infection.
Choice C rationale
Purulent drainage around pins is a sign of infection. This should be reported to the unit care coordinator immediately as it may require antibiotic treatment.
Choice D rationale
Absence of pain at the site is a normal finding and does not need to be reported.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Stop the antibiotic infusion immediately and notify the healthcare provider.

  • Explanation: This is the correct first action. The client is showing signs of a severe allergic reaction, possibly anaphylaxis. Stopping the antibiotic prevents further exposure to the allergen, and notifying the provider ensures prompt medical intervention.

B. Apply a cool compress to the itchy areas and monitor for further reactions.

  • Explanation: While a cool compress may help with itching, it does not address the serious symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as difficulty swallowing and wheezing. Immediate action is required beyond just symptom management.

C. Administer diphenhydramine (Benadryl) as a first-line treatment.

  • Explanation: While antihistamines like diphenhydramine are helpful in treating mild allergic reactions, this case suggests anaphylaxis, which requires epinephrine as the first-line treatment. Administering diphenhydramine alone is not sufficient for airway compromise.

D. Assess the client’s throat for swelling and encourage them to drink water.

  • Explanation: Assessing for throat swelling is important, but encouraging oral intake is not appropriate when a client has difficulty swallowing, as this could worsen airway obstruction. The priority is stopping the medication and seeking emergency intervention.

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