A 70-year-old woman is being treated at home for Parkinson's disease (PD), a health problem that she was diagnosed with 18 months ago. The nurse who is participating in the woman's care should be aware that her initial symptoms most likely consisted of:

Increasing forgetfulness and confusion

Tremors and muscle rigidity

Visual disturbances and muscle weakness

Fatigue and respiratory difficulties

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increasing forgetfulness and confusion: These symptoms are more characteristic of Alzheimer's disease or other types of dementia, not Parkinson's disease. While cognitive decline can occur in later stages of PD, it is not typically an initial symptom.

B. Tremors and muscle rigidity: Tremors (often starting in one hand) and muscle rigidity are hallmark initial symptoms of Parkinson's disease. These motor symptoms are among the most common early manifestations.

C. Visual disturbances and muscle weakness: Visual disturbances are not typically associated with early Parkinson's disease, and muscle weakness is not an initial symptom but could occur later due to rigidity and bradykinesia.

D. Fatigue and respiratory difficulties: While fatigue can occur, respiratory difficulties are not typically initial symptoms of Parkinson's disease and are more associated with later stages or other conditions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Random, rapid growth of the tumor: Benign tumors generally grow slowly and are less likely to invade nearby tissues. Rapid growth is more characteristic of malignant tumors.

B. Cells colonizing to distant body parts: Benign tumors do not metastasize to distant parts of the body; this is a feature of malignant tumors.

C. Tumor pressure against normal tissues: Even though benign tumors do not invade other tissues, they can still cause problems by pressing against surrounding normal tissues, potentially leading to significant functional issues depending on their location.

D. Emission of abnormal proteins: Abnormal protein emission is more relevant to malignancies that may cause paraneoplastic syndromes rather than benign tumors.

A. The client can obtain and maintain employment. B. The client is free from aggressive behaviors. C. The client utilizes relaxation techniques. D. The client maintains healthy relationships with others.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The client can obtain and maintain employment. While obtaining and maintaining employment can be a positive outcome, it does not specifically address the control of aggressive behaviors which are the focus here.

B. The client is free from aggressive behaviors. Being free from aggressive behaviors directly reflects successful treatment of aggressive symptoms in schizophrenia. This outcome specifically addresses the primary concern.

C. The client utilizes relaxation techniques. Utilizing relaxation techniques can be part of managing symptoms but does not directly measure the control of aggressive behaviours.

D. The client maintains healthy relationships with others. Maintaining healthy relationships is a positive outcome, but it is a broader goal and does not directly indicate control of aggressive behaviours.

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A 70-year-old woman is being treated at home for Parkinson's disease (PD), a health problem that she was diagnosed with 18 months ago. The nurse who is participating in the woman's care should be aware that her initial symptoms most likely consisted of:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client is diagnosed with a benign brain tumor. Which of the following features of a benign tumor is of most concern to the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A psychiatric mental-health nurse is evaluating the treatment plan of an adult client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder with aggressive behaviors. Which outcome of the client would demonstrate successful treatment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 70-year-old woman is being treated at home for Parkinson's disease (PD), a health problem that she was diagnosed with 18 months ago. The nurse who is participating in the woman's care should be aware that her initial symptoms most likely consisted of:

A client received chemotherapy 24 hours ago. Which precautions are necessary when caring for the client?

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