A 70-year-old woman is being treated at home for Parkinson's disease (PD), a health problem that she was diagnosed with 18 months ago. The nurse who is participating in the woman's care should be aware that her initial symptoms most likely consisted of:

Increasing forgetfulness and confusion

Tremors and muscle rigidity

Visual disturbances and muscle weakness

Fatigue and respiratory difficulties

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increasing forgetfulness and confusion: These symptoms are more characteristic of Alzheimer's disease or other types of dementia, not Parkinson's disease. While cognitive decline can occur in later stages of PD, it is not typically an initial symptom.

B. Tremors and muscle rigidity: Tremors (often starting in one hand) and muscle rigidity are hallmark initial symptoms of Parkinson's disease. These motor symptoms are among the most common early manifestations.

C. Visual disturbances and muscle weakness: Visual disturbances are not typically associated with early Parkinson's disease, and muscle weakness is not an initial symptom but could occur later due to rigidity and bradykinesia.

D. Fatigue and respiratory difficulties: While fatigue can occur, respiratory difficulties are not typically initial symptoms of Parkinson's disease and are more associated with later stages or other conditions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sit with the client for a few minutes. While providing comfort is important, it does not address the immediate need to evaluate and manage a potentially serious condition.

B. Administer an analgesic. Administering analgesics without assessing the cause of the headache might mask symptoms of a serious issue. This is not the priority action.

C. Inform the nurse manager. Informing the nurse manager is important but does not directly address the client’s immediate needs or potential emergency.

D. Call the health care provider immediately. Reporting severe headache in a client with a cerebral aneurysm is critical as it could indicate worsening of the condition, such as aneurysm rupture or increased intracranial pressure. Immediate action is required to prevent further complications.

A. Tremors, headache, flushed face, and hallucinations B. Psychomotor hypoactivity, hypotension, and increased appetite C. Hypomania, bradycardia, and generalized seizures D. Anhidrosis, hypotonicity, and delusions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tremors, headache, flushed face, and hallucinations: Acute alcohol withdrawal commonly presents with tremors, headache, flushed face, and hallucinations. These symptoms are characteristic of withdrawal syndrome and are important to monitor.

B. Psychomotor hypoactivity, hypotension, and increased appetite: Psychomotor hypoactivity and increased appetite are not typical symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal. Hypotension may occur, but it is not the most prominent symptom.

C. Hypomania, bradycardia, and generalized seizures: Hypomania and bradycardia are not typical for alcohol withdrawal. Generalized seizures can occur in severe cases of withdrawal (delirium tremens), but hypomania is not a common symptom.

D. Anhidrosis, hypotonicity, and delusions: Anhidrosis (lack of sweating) and hypotonicity (decreased muscle tone) are not typical for alcohol withdrawal. Delusions may occur but are not the primary symptoms.

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A 70-year-old woman is being treated at home for Parkinson's disease (PD), a health problem that she was diagnosed with 18 months ago. The nurse who is participating in the woman's care should be aware that her initial symptoms most likely consisted of:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with a cerebral aneurysm reports a severe headache to the nurse. What action is a priority for the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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