A 70-year-old woman is being treated at home for Parkinson's disease (PD), a health problem that she was diagnosed with 18 months ago. The nurse who is participating in the woman's care should be aware that her initial symptoms most likely consisted of:

Increasing forgetfulness and confusion

Tremors and muscle rigidity

Visual disturbances and muscle weakness

Fatigue and respiratory difficulties

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increasing forgetfulness and confusion: These symptoms are more characteristic of Alzheimer's disease or other types of dementia, not Parkinson's disease. While cognitive decline can occur in later stages of PD, it is not typically an initial symptom.

B. Tremors and muscle rigidity: Tremors (often starting in one hand) and muscle rigidity are hallmark initial symptoms of Parkinson's disease. These motor symptoms are among the most common early manifestations.

C. Visual disturbances and muscle weakness: Visual disturbances are not typically associated with early Parkinson's disease, and muscle weakness is not an initial symptom but could occur later due to rigidity and bradykinesia.

D. Fatigue and respiratory difficulties: While fatigue can occur, respiratory difficulties are not typically initial symptoms of Parkinson's disease and are more associated with later stages or other conditions.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Disorganized speech: Disorganized speech involves incoherent or illogical speech patterns, which is not the primary observation here.

B. A hallucination: The client is interacting with an unseen entity, which suggests a hallucination, a false sensory perception, particularly common in schizophrenia.

C. An illusion: An illusion involves a misinterpretation of a real external stimulus, which is not applicable in this situation as there is no stimulus present.

D. Anhedonia: Anhedonia refers to a loss of interest or pleasure in activities, which does not describe the behavior observed.

A. Elevate the head of the bed. B. Restrain the client's arms and legs. C. Place a tongue blade in the client's mouth. D. Take measures to prevent injury.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Elevate the head of the bed: Elevating the head of the bed is not the priority during a seizure. The primary concern is ensuring the client's safety by preventing injury.

B. Restrain the client's arms and legs: Restraining a client during a seizure is not advised, as it can cause injury. Instead, the focus should be on protecting the client from harm.

C. Place a tongue blade in the client's mouth: Placing anything in the client’s mouth during a seizure is contraindicated, as it can lead to airway obstruction or injury.

D. Take measures to prevent injury: The priority during a seizure is to protect the client from injury by ensuring a safe environment, such as padding the head and moving any dangerous objects away.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A 70-year-old woman is being treated at home for Parkinson's disease (PD), a health problem that she was diagnosed with 18 months ago. The nurse who is participating in the woman's care should be aware that her initial symptoms most likely consisted of:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is having a tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client has been diagnosed as having global aphasia. The nurse recognizes that the client will be unable to perform which action?

The nurse is assessing the client's pupils following a sports injury. Which of the following assessment findings indicates a neurologic concern? Select all that apply.

A client diagnosed with a cerebral aneurysm reports a severe headache to the nurse. What action is a priority for the nurse?

A client with schizophrenia is reluctant to take his prescribed oral medication. The most therapeutic response by the nurse to this refusal is:

A patient's medication regimen for treatment of anxiety has been changed from a benzodiazepine to buspirone (BuSpar). The patient asks the nurse what makes this medication safer than the benzodiazepine he has taken. What is the nurse's best response?

Which of the following clients is most likely to be at risk for drug dependence and difficulties with withdrawal?

A client's most recent diagnostic imaging has revealed that lung cancer has metastasized to the bones and liver. What is the most likely mechanism by which the client's cancer cells spread?