A nurse is caring for a newborn and assessing newborn reflexes.
To elicit the Moro reflex, what action should the nurse take?
Turn the newborn’s head quickly to one side.
Perform a sharp hand clap near the infant.
Place a finger at the base of the newborn’s toes.
Hold the newborn vertically allowing one foot to touch the table surface.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Turning the newborn’s head quickly to one side does not elicit the Moro reflex. This action can elicit the tonic neck reflex, also known as the “fencing” reflex.
Choice B rationale
Performing a sharp hand clap near the infant can elicit the Moro reflex. This reflex is a response to a sudden loss of support and involves three distinct components: spreading out the arms (abduction), unspreading the arms (adduction), and usually crying.
Choice C rationale
Placing a finger at the base of the newborn’s toes elicits the Babinski reflex, not the Moro reflex.
Choice D rationale
Holding the newborn vertically allowing one foot to touch the table surface does not elicit the Moro reflex. This action can elicit the stepping or walking reflex.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypomagnesemia is not typically a primary concern for newborns of mothers with diabetes mellitus. While it can occur in newborns, it is not directly related to macrosomia or maternal diabetes.
Choice B rationale
Hypocalcemia can occur in newborns, especially preterm infants, infants of diabetic mothers, and those with perinatal asphyxia. However, it is not the primary concern in this scenario.
Choice C rationale
Hyperbilirubinemia can occur in newborns for a variety of reasons, including prematurity, blood group incompatibility, and other factors. While infants of diabetic mothers may have an increased risk of jaundice, it is not the primary concern in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Hypoglycemia is the correct answer. Infants of diabetic mothers are at risk for hypoglycemia after birth. During pregnancy, the fetus produces extra insulin in response to the mother’s high blood glucose levels. After birth, the newborn continues to produce extra insulin for a short time until it adjusts to normal glucose-insulin balance. This can lead to hypoglycemia, which is a primary concern and requires immediate attention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
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