A nurse is planning care for a child who has varicella. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?
Provide the child with a warm blanket.
Assess the oral cavity for Koplik spots.
Initiate airborne precautions.
Administer aspirin for fever.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A warm blanket is not a recommended intervention for varicella and does not address the need for infection control.
B. Koplik spots are associated with measles, not varicella.
C. Varicella requires airborne precautions because the virus can be transmitted through respiratory droplets and aerosols.
D. Aspirin should be avoided in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, especially with viral infections like varicella.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Anticipated
Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim are antibiotics commonly used to treat urinary tract infections. Administering the prescribed antibiotic is appropriate for treating the UTI.
Advising the child's guardian about the use of sunscreen is appropriate, especially if the child will be using sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim which causes photosensitivity.
Proper perineal hygiene is essential in preventing recurrent urinary tract infections. Teaching the child about proper hygiene practices is important for preventing future UTIs.
Contraindicated
Salicylic acid (aspirin) is contraindicated in children with viral infections due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition. Since the child has a fever, which is likely due to the UTI, salicylic acid should not be given.
Fluid intake should be encouraged to help flush out the bacteria causing the UTI. Restricting fluid intake is not appropriate in this situation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A swaddle wrap is the most appropriate restraint for an infant to keep them calm and still during procedures such as IV insertion.
B. A jacket restraint is more appropriate for toddlers or older children.
C. Elbow restraints are used to prevent flexion of the elbow, typically in older infants or toddlers.
D. Hand mitts are typically used to prevent hand movements but are not as effective as a swaddle wrap for keeping the infant still during an IV insertion.
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