A nurse is preparing to insert an IV into the arm of an infant. Which of the following types of restraint should the nurse use?

Swaddle wrap

Jacket

Elbow

Hand mitts

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A swaddle wrap is the most appropriate restraint for an infant to keep them calm and still during procedures such as IV insertion.

B. A jacket restraint is more appropriate for toddlers or older children.

C. Elbow restraints are used to prevent flexion of the elbow, typically in older infants or toddlers.

D. Hand mitts are typically used to prevent hand movements but are not as effective as a swaddle wrap for keeping the infant still during an IV insertion.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A newborn is not a playmate for a 3-year-old, which could lead to unrealistic expectations and frustration when the baby cannot actively engage in play.

B. Preparing the child for changes in their routine helps them adjust better to the arrival of a new sibling, which may affect their daily life, such as parental attention and activities.

C. Providing a doll for the older child to imitate parental behaviors helps them feel included and prepared for their new sibling. This encourages positive sibling interaction, reduces feelings of jealousy, and allows the child to practice nurturing behaviors in a fun, engaging way.

D. Moving the child to a bed before the newborn arrives may increase anxiety and should be done based on the child's readiness rather than waiting for the baby.

A. "The risk of transmission decreases once my child is on zidovudine for 2 weeks." B. "My child will need to repeat his childhood immunizations once he is in remission." C. "I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year." D. "My child will need to double his medications for the next 6 months."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The risk of transmission is not significantly reduced after just 2 weeks of zidovudine therapy; long-term adherence to the full regimen is necessary.

B. Immunizations for children with HIV should be evaluated based on their immune status, but they typically receive standard childhood immunizations, not repeating them after remission.

C. Children with HIV should be tested for tuberculosis annually due to the increased risk of opportunistic infections.

D. Medications should be taken as prescribed, without doubling the dose unless instructed by a healthcare provider.

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A nurse is preparing to insert an IV into the arm of an infant. Which of the following types of restraint should the nurse use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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