A nurse is caring for a patient during the immediate postoperative period following major abdominal surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication may have which of the following effects?
Lowering blood pressure
Causing drowsiness
Inducing a cough
Slowing the respiratory rate
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While opioids can lower blood pressure, it is not as common as respiratory depression.
Choice B reason: Causing drowsiness is a common side effect of opioids, but it is less critical than respiratory effects.
Choice C reason: Opioids do not typically induce a cough; they may actually suppress coughing.
Choice D reason: Opioids can slow the respiratory rate, which is a critical side effect that nurses must monitor for and educate patients about.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Serosanguineous drainage is a mixture of blood and clear fluid, not typically yellow and thick.
Choice B reason: Serous drainage is clear and watery, not yellow and thick.
Choice C reason: Purulent drainage is typically yellow and thick, indicating the presence of pus, which can be a sign of infection.
Choice D reason: Sanguineous drainage is fresh bleeding, bright red in color, not yellow and thick.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased length of stay is not a direct outcome of preoperative teaching and depends on many factors.
Choice B reason: Reduced postoperative respiratory function can be a concern, and preoperative teaching aims to mitigate this risk by educating on breathing exercises and mobilization.
Choice C reason: Preoperative teaching should help manage expectations and pain control strategies, not increase postoperative pain.
Choice D reason: Preoperative teaching should aim to reduce anxiety by providing information and reassurance, not induce it.
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