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A nurse is caring for a patient during the immediate postoperative period following major abdominal surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication may have which of the following eﬀects?

Lowering blood pressure

Causing drowsiness

Inducing a cough

Slowing the respiratory rate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: While opioids can lower blood pressure, it is not as common as respiratory depression.

Choice B reason: Causing drowsiness is a common side eﬀect of opioids, but it is less critical than respiratory eﬀects.

Choice C reason: Opioids do not typically induce a cough; they may actually suppress coughing.

Choice D reason: Opioids can slow the respiratory rate, which is a critical side eﬀect that nurses must monitor for and educate patients about.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Encouraging walking in the corridor soon after surgery is important for preventing complications, but it is not specific enough as an instruction for a teaching plan.

Choice B reason: Ensuring participation in the decision room is vague and does not provide clear guidance for preoperative teaching.

Choice C reason: Stating the most important information is crucial in a teaching plan to ensure that the patient understands key aspects of their care.

Choice D reason: Sharing rational moments with writen and graphic aid can be helpful, but the inclusion of 'including blue' is unclear and not a standard part of preoperative teaching.

Please note that these responses are based on general medical and nursing practices. Specific hospital policies and patient circumstances may vary.

A. Obstructive sleep apnea B. Glucose level 75 mg/dL C. BMI 24 D. Increased anxiety

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Obstructive sleep apnea can increase the risk of postoperative complications due to potential breathing problems and the eﬀects of anesthesia.

Choice B reason: A glucose level of 75 mg/dL is within the normal fasting range (70-99 mg/dL) and does not typically place a patient at increased risk for postoperative complications.

Choice C reason: A BMI of 24 falls within the normal weight range (18.5-24.9) and is not considered a risk factor for postoperative complications.

Choice D reason: While increased anxiety can aﬀect a patient's experience, it is not a direct risk factor for postoperative complications like obstructive sleep apnea is.

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A nurse is caring for a patient during the immediate postoperative period following major abdominal surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication may have which of the following eﬀects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is making a preoperative teaching plan for a patient. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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