A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a patient who is preoperative for surgery. Which of the following findings places the patient at risk for a postoperative complication?

Obstructive sleep apnea

Glucose level 75 mg/dL

BMI 24

Increased anxiety

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Obstructive sleep apnea can increase the risk of postoperative complications due to potential breathing problems and the eﬀects of anesthesia.

Choice B reason: A glucose level of 75 mg/dL is within the normal fasting range (70-99 mg/dL) and does not typically place a patient at increased risk for postoperative complications.

Choice C reason: A BMI of 24 falls within the normal weight range (18.5-24.9) and is not considered a risk factor for postoperative complications.

Choice D reason: While increased anxiety can aﬀect a patient's experience, it is not a direct risk factor for postoperative complications like obstructive sleep apnea is.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Discussing pain management is important for patient comfort but does not directly prevent postoperative complications.
Choice B reason: Sequential compression devices are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis, a common postoperative complication, making this the correct answer.
Choice C reason: Reviewing policy with the client and family is part of the overall care but is not specific to preventing postoperative complications.
Choice D reason: Ensuring the operative site has been secured is a procedural task and does not directly prevent postoperative complications.

A. Diarrhea B. Hyperventilation C. Abdominal pain D. Dry skin

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Diarrhea is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis. It is more commonly related to gastrointestinal issues.

Choice B reason: Hyperventilation is a common finding in respiratory alkalosis. It occurs when a person breathes rapidly and deeply, expelling too much carbon dioxide from the body, which raises the pH of the blood.

Choice C reason: Abdominal pain is not a specific finding related to respiratory alkalosis and can be associated with a variety of health issues.

Choice D reason: Dry skin is not directly related to respiratory alkalosis. While it can be a symptom of various conditions, it does not specifically indicate this type of acid-base imbalance.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a patient who is preoperative for surgery. Which of the following findings places the patient at risk for a postoperative complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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