(Select all that apply) A nurse is discussing the signs and symptoms of influenza with a group of patients. Which symptoms should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Rash on the skin.

Diarrhea.

Muscle aches.

Increased appetite.

Dry cough.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,E

Choice A rationale:

Rash on the skin is not a common symptom of influenza. Influenza primarily affects the respiratory system and does not typically cause skin rashes.

Choice B rationale:

Diarrhea is not a typical symptom of influenza. While some gastrointestinal symptoms may occur in some cases, they are not characteristic of influenza.

Choice C rationale:

This is a correct choice. Muscle aches (myalgia) are commonly associated with influenza. Many people with influenza experience muscle pain and soreness.

Choice D rationale:

Increased appetite is not a common symptom of influenza. In fact, loss of appetite is more common during an influenza infection.

Choice E rationale:

This is a correct choice. Dry cough is a common symptom of influenza. Influenza can cause irritation in the respiratory tract, leading to a dry cough.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Avoiding vaccination and relying on natural immunity is not the best approach to prevent influenza. Natural immunity may not provide adequate protection against the constantly changing influenza virus, and the risk of severe illness and complications is higher without vaccination.

Choice B rationale:

Washing hands frequently and using alcohol-based hand sanitizer are effective preventive measures for various infections, including the flu. However, they are not sufficient on their own to prevent influenza entirely. Vaccination remains the primary and most effective way to prevent the flu.

Choice C rationale:

Getting the influenza vaccine every year before the flu season starts is the most effective way to prevent influenza. The flu virus undergoes frequent changes, necessitating an annual vaccine update to match the circulating strains and provide optimal protection.

Choice D rationale:

Influenza vaccines do not contain live influenza viruses. The majority of influenza vaccines are inactivated or made from components of the virus, making it impossible for them to cause the flu in vaccinated individuals. Some vaccines, like the nasal spray, may contain weakened live viruses, but they are modified not to cause illness in healthy individuals.

A. "Influenza can lead to viral pneumonia.” B. "Myositis is a potential complication of influenza.” C. "Reye syndrome affects the brain and liver in adults.” D. "People with weakened immune systems are at risk of severe influenza complications.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Influenza can indeed lead to viral pneumonia. Influenza is caused by a respiratory virus that primarily affects the nose, throat, and lungs. Severe cases of influenza can progress to viral pneumonia, a serious and potentially life-threatening complication.

Choice B rationale:

Myositis is a potential complication of influenza. Myositis refers to inflammation of the muscles, which can occur as a complication of viral infections, including influenza. It can lead to muscle pain, weakness, and swelling.

Choice C rationale:

This statement requires further clarification. Reye syndrome is not a complication of influenza in adults; it primarily affects children and teenagers recovering from a viral infection like influenza or chickenpox. Reye syndrome involves brain and liver inflammation and is associated with the use of aspirin during viral infections.

Choice D rationale:

People with weakened immune systems are indeed at risk of severe influenza complications. Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as the elderly, pregnant women, and those with certain medical conditions, are more susceptible to severe influenza symptoms and complications.

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(Select all that apply) A nurse is discussing the signs and symptoms of influenza with a group of patients. Which symptoms should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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