A nurse is caring for a pre-school age child who has croup. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Hoarseness
Barky cough
Drooling
Paroxysmal attacks of laryngeal spasm at night
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hoarseness: Hoarseness is a common symptom of croup and is usually not an immediate concern unless accompanied by other severe symptoms.
B. Barky cough: A barky cough is characteristic of croup and is not an indication of immediate concern unless it worsens.
C. Drooling: Drooling can be a sign of respiratory distress and difficulty swallowing, which can indicate a worsening condition such as epiglottitis, a more serious infection that can occur with croup. Drooling is a red flag and requires immediate medical attention.
D. Paroxysmal attacks of laryngeal spasm at night: Paroxysmal attacks (episodes of severe coughing or difficulty breathing) are typical of croup, especially at night, but are usually self-limited and not an immediate cause for concern unless severe.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Bradycardia is an early indicator of a pneumothorax.": Bradycardia is not an early indicator of a pneumothorax. Common signs of pneumothorax in cystic fibrosis include sudden chest pain, difficulty breathing, and decreased breath sounds, not bradycardia.
B. "Administer a bronchodilator to the child after chest percussion therapy.": Chest percussion helps loosen secretions, and bronchodilators should be administered after the therapy to help open the airways and allow the mucus to be cleared more effectively.
C. "Engage the child in daily aerobic exercise.": While exercise is beneficial for children with cystic fibrosis, it should be tailored to the child's physical condition. Aerobic exercise might not be suitable for all children with CF, especially during exacerbations or respiratory distress.
D. "A pigeon-shaped chest might become evident as the disease progresses.": While a pigeon-shaped chest (pectus carinatum) can occur with CF due to chronic lung infections and hyperinflation, it is not the most immediate concern compared to respiratory therapy or infection control.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weighing the child: This can be done safely without causing airway obstruction, though it is not the priority in respiratory distress.
B. Assessing the child's vital signs: Necessary to monitor the child's condition and does not exacerbate epiglottitis.
C. Inspecting the child's mouth and throat with a tongue blade: This is contraindicated as it can cause airway spasm and complete obstruction in a child with epiglottitis.
D. Listening to the child's lungs: Safe and part of the assessment for respiratory distress.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.