A nurse is caring for an infant whose screening test reveals a potential diagnosis of sickle cell disease. Which of the following tests should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe to distinguish whether the infant has sickle cell disease or sickle cell trait?

Transcranial doppler

Sickle solubility test

Complete blood count

Hemoglobin electrophoresis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Transcranial doppler: This test is used to assess blood flow in the brain and is often used for children with sickle cell disease to evaluate the risk of stroke. It is not used to distinguish between sickle cell disease and trait.

B. Sickle solubility test: This test is used to identify sickling in red blood cells, which can indicate sickle cell disease, but it does not differentiate between sickle cell disease and sickle cell trait.

C. Complete blood count (CBC): While a CBC can provide information about anemia and red blood cell characteristics, it cannot differentiate between sickle cell disease and sickle cell trait.

D. Hemoglobin electrophoresis: This test is the gold standard for diagnosing sickle cell disease and trait. It separates different types of hemoglobin based on their electrical charge, allowing for the identification of hemoglobin S (sickle hemoglobin), which distinguishes between sickle cell disease (homozygous) and sickle cell trait (heterozygous).

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Medium formed stool with an orange tint: Not typical in cystic fibrosis.

B. Liquid stool: While diarrhea can occur, it is not the hallmark of cystic fibrosis-related malabsorption.

C. Small, round pellet-shaped stool: More indicative of constipation, not cystic fibrosis.

D. Large, bulky, frothy, greasy, and foul-smelling stool (steatorrhea): Characteristic of malabsorption caused by pancreatic enzyme insufficiency in cystic fibrosis.

A. "Are you aware that your son will have to be in isolation?" B. "Has your child had any injuries recently?" C. "Has your son had a sore throat recently?" D. "Was your son born with this cardiac defect?"

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Are you aware that your son will have to be in isolation?": Acute rheumatic fever does not typically require isolation, so this is not the most relevant question.

B. "Has your child had any injuries recently?": This question is not specifically related to acute rheumatic fever, which is caused by a preceding streptococcal throat infection, not injuries.

C. "Has your son had a sore throat recently?": This is the most appropriate question, as acute rheumatic fever is a complication that can follow a streptococcal throat infection, so identifying a history of recent sore throat is key.

D. "Was your son born with this cardiac defect?": Rheumatic fever is an acquired condition, not a congenital defect.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for an infant whose screening test reveals a potential diagnosis of sickle cell disease. Which of the following tests should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe to distinguish whether the infant has sickle cell disease or sickle cell trait?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis. When assisting the child to the toilet, the nurse should not be surprised to find what type of bowel movement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

. A nurse is assisting with the admission of a 9-year-old child who has acute rheumatic fever. When obtaining the client's history, it is appropriate for the nurse to ask the parent which of the following questions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 9-year-old with sickle cell anemia wants to participate in school activities but their parent is afraid. What school activity could the nurse suggest for the child with sickle cell anemia?

A nurse is caring for a child who has nosebleed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for an infant who has a congenital heart defect. Which of the following defects is associated with increased pulmonary blood flow?

A nurse is planning care for a child who has epiglottitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A child is in the acute phase of a disease with findings of a strawberry tongue, irritability, and a non-blistering rash. What disease could the child be experiencing?

A nurse is providing teaching about iron deficiency anemia to the parents of a 14-month-old. Which of the following should the nurse recommend as a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia?

A nurse is caring for an infant whose screening test reveals a potential diagnosis of sickle cell disease. Which of the following tests should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe to distinguish whether the infant has sickle cell disease or sickle cell trait?

Match the drug Digoxin to the correct classification?